to travel is to live

Discover Beautiful Tibet

2008-10-12T11:53:00.014+08:00

Until some past twenty years, very few foreigners were privileged to lay eyes on Tibet. When the doors were finally flung open in the mid-1980s, the roof of the world was no longer the hidden hermit kingdom. The Buddhist kingdom of Tibet, to me, a land steeped in magic and mystery. It was a tough but a trip worthwhile.

The Potala Palace is a MUST visit in Tibet. The palace was the chief residence of the Dalai Lama until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India after a failed uprising in 1959. Today, the palace has been converted into a museum by the Chinese, and is famous for its grand buildings, devotional atmosphere and splendid internal artworks. It was reported that the palace will allow no more than 2,300 visitors a day, therefore ticket can be hard to come by especially during peak seasons.

Buddhism was initially slow to take place in Tibet, but is now one of the most devoutly Buddhist nation in the world. Bustling with worshippers, the Jokhang temple is one of the most revered religious structure in Tibet. The spokes of the Wheel of Law represent the eight parts of th Noble Eightfold Path. The wheel is usually flanked by two deers.

Tibetan prayer flags often found strung along mountain ridges to bless the surrounding countryside. These prayer flags come in sets of five, one in each of five colors. The five colors represent the specific elements (blue, space; yellow, earth; green, water; red, fire and white, air), and are arranged from left to right in a specific order. When the flags flutter, prayers are thought to be released to the heavens.

Tibet's children often live in areas far from schools. In many cases, Tibetan families cannot afford to send their children to secondary school because they are all too far away from their village. Kids may have to walk miles and miles, sometimes they were seen to hitch to and back from schools.

Travel permits are required to visit Tibet - the Tibet Tourism Bereau Permit (TTB Permit) will be arranged by the travel agency organizing the trip. And if you want to go further to the "unopened" areas, you need an Alien's travel permit issued by PSB of Tibet.

On the prayer wheels or Mani wheels are depicted mantra. According to the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, spinning such a wheel will have much the same effect as orally reciting the prayers. A wheel can be the size of a fist, or a small building and can be powered by hand, water, or wind.

Tibet can pose particular risks to your health and the large part of these are associated with the high average altitude of the plateau. I was admitted to the hospital for a good three hours due to insuffificient altitude acclimatisation. I was treated for oxygen enrichment, plus other sugar and antibiotic drips.

For centuries, the Tibetans have valued yak - a long-haired bovine. No part of the animal is wasted, and a man's worth is measured by the size of this herd.

Tibet today has won back many religious freedoms. Many of the monasteries are built in high locations above villages. Drepung and Sera Monasteries are once the largest monasteries in the world.

The Tibetan plateau - the earth's highest ecosystem is of some great wilderness. Other than monasteries, and pilgrim circuits, there is plenty to see to keep you busy at least a good 2 weeks. One may enjoy stunningly scenic routes when travelling out of Lhasa.

More to blog. Keep track.

Cycling along Jinji Lake

2008-06-29T00:13:00.001+08:00

As China globalizes and modernizes, its intrinsic beauty is slipping away at an alarming rate. Suzhou - the canal city, has been long appreciated the pleasures of a waterside view and is one of the most celebrated city with historic gardens.

In recent years, a waterfront park and promenade took shape around Jinji Lake here, in the hope that what's good for the environment will also be good for business.

The Jinji Lake Waterfront district is the centerpiece of the Suzhou Industrial Park (SIP). Decided one of the weekends, after getting my new bicycle to go for a ride along the lake neighbourhood.

Once covered with agricultural land and fish ponds, the SIP project (major joint venture between the Chinese and Singapore government) has attracted prominent international businesses - and now populated with high-rise apartments, adjoined cultural institutions, restaurants and entertainment centers.

Sculptures and objects are seen as part of the artwork on the waterfront project.

In the early mornings, and evenings, many people stroll along the boardwalks. Some were seen practicing taichi. In a way, the scene and event gave a somewhat Zen and serene setting.

Some may choose to enjoy bicycle ride along the Jinji waterfront. Rentals are available.

Overall, the landscape architects have to keep to the concept inherent in Suzhou's classical gardens. The value of the lake itself should not be forgotten.

Young, old, couples, friends and families crowded the place that weekend - weather was slight gloomy that day but at least was windy and breezy.

On the evenings of Friday and Saturday nights, hundreds or sometimes even thousands people gather for a spectacular fountain display with colored lights and music at the water's edge.

The Suzhou Industrial Park was modeled after Jurong Town, an industrial district in Singapore that the former chinese leader, Deng Xiaoping, visited in 1992, prompting him to invite Singapore to help the Chinese in establishing a truly global enterprise zone.

The Humble Administrator's Garden

2008-06-28T23:38:00.006+08:00

SuZhou is a city with many beautiful gardens (as I was told) - one of the biggest is the Humble Administrator's Garden (ZhouZhengYuan). This garden was built around 1509AD during the Ming Dynasty by a former government servant - Wang Xianchen. He was tired of official life and wanted a garden to retire to. He got the name for the garden from an essay called "To cultivate my garden and sell my vegetable crop is the policy of humble man".

The Chinese term for landscape is shan shui, literally "mountains and water." No Chinese garden is complete without a body of water, no matter how small.

Water is the nurturing, yielding, or yin element, a necessary counterpoint to the hard, vertical, or yang elements such as the monumental stones placed throughout Chinese gardens. The most important is the garden has to look natural - although man-made.

The covered corridors, built to allow the owner to enjoy the garden despite rain and snow. In addition, these are divided - the outer ones for man (right), and the inner ones for woman (left). Though divided, the roof simply binds them two together. As they walk along the corridor, they can see each other from the decorative openings.

The openings were designed simply as circles, squares or ovals or in more imaginative shapes like a monkey face ?

See this very often - the decorative pavement of pebbles. Above you see the shape of coins and flowers. Interestingly (as I was told), depending on your first stepping on the pavement, if you first step on "coin", then 有钱花 (you have money to spend). On the other hand, if you first step on "flower", then 会花钱 (like spending money).

As most of the buildings were built beside water, they were navigable by small boats along the man-made canal.

I was amazed as well with such simple decorative windows - from the blue-tainted glasses, it provided a frosty impression of the summer view, as if you were looking winter through the windows. Brilliant.

Chinese use and select plants in their gardens, and each specimen has its symbolic meanings. And my favorite - the sacred lotus.

The sacred lotus symbolizes purity, with blossoms of different colors emerging from the mud beneath the water where it grows.

For the Buddhist, lotus represents a noble character, the soul battling against the material world to reach the light.

From time to time, students are seen here for their assignments, and painting sessions.

In Chinese gardens, landscapes are usually discovered in sequence and are often resemble a labyrinth of spaces of manipulated perspective.

For this humble garden, every step is experienced as a series of scenes - maybe even likened to entering the magical realms of the Immortals.

Buildings and pavillions nicely placed along the water, plus luxuriant of vegetation - creating a great harmony between the natural scenery and the man-made elements. The picturesque scene of the pagoda is an example of the garden technique called "borrowed view from afar".

Despite the big crowd, it was still possible to enjoy the effect why the garden was built the first place - a place of retreat for escape the chaos and hustle bustle of the city.

The garden is also lined with trees - it was a good weekend walking and discovering the garden soul of SuZhou.

Known as one of the four most famous gardens in China, the ZhouzhengYuan will not disappoint. Entrance during peak season : 70 RMB. Recommended to take a guided tour (additional 70 RMB).

But sadly, the son lost the place for paying his gambling debts.

The Art Island of Naoshima

2008-06-22T16:13:00.001+08:00

Naoshima is a small island situated in Seto Inland Sea known for its nature and contemporary art. The art site is an attempt to produce an utterly new type of space and experience by setting contemporary art and architecture amidst the beauty of nature.

The outdoor over-sized polka-dot pumpkin is one of the art pieces that drew people to the remote Naoshima Island.

Edited here for more pumpkin colors. We saw only the yellow and the red ones.

The blurred effect using Irfan View - I actually like how the way I formed the mosaic art.

Different types of pumpkin available during one of the visits to XiTang, Zhejiang. Click here : http://phototravel.aminus3.com/image/2008-04-20.html

New Blog New Life

2007-09-28T23:33:00.001+08:00

Due to non access of blogspot.com in China, I have now moved to new blog address.

Click : http://phototravel.aminus3.com/

Thank you for all your comments the past 2 1/2 years. Unfortunately, I am not able to read your blogs as long as I am stucked here in China.

Effective September 30, 2007.

Life Around Tonle Sap Lake

2007-07-22T10:54:00.000+08:00

Tonle Sap, the combined lake and river system is of huge importance to Cambodia. It is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia.

Millions of people live on the floodplain around the Tonle Sap and there are a few hundreds floating villages on the lake itself.

Fishery is the dominant activity for the villagers of Tonle Sap. In fact, the lake system is one of the most productive inland fisheries in the world.

For most of the year the lake is a fairly small lake, only around one metre deep.

During the monsoon season, however, the Tonle Sap river which connects the lake with the Mekong river reverses its flow.

Water is pushed up from the Mekong into the lake, increasing its depth to up to nine metres, flooding nearby fields and forests. The floodplain as the results of the pulsing system provides a perfect breeding ground for fish.

Many kids were seen loitering everywhere. Many sell bananas hoping to earn some money. Please buy my bananas ! All they could say was the same "One dollar" and stuck out their pointer as indication.

During April, it was extremely hot out there in the lake. The kids looked very tanned and dark. I am sure it is hard life out there.

Foreign tourists were also approached quickly by beggar kids, hoping to get tips (money). According to our tour guide, these poor kids were Vietnamese.

Some of the kids used just small basins to paddle around to ask for money. It was sad sight that to see this kid has one lost limb.

The children go to a floating school nearby. It is good to see that at least these kids are given some sort of education despite the poor living conditions. But the school isn't big enough to accommodate all of them.

Some of these schools are often funded by foreign governments like Korea, Japan, etc. Seen here is a floating caged basketball court as above.

Initially I felt pity. It was a mixed feeling. I gave some of them money.

There is a great chance to volunteer, plenty of programs - an opportunity to participate in meaningful community service.

Check this site : Volunteer Abroad

Eye On Malaysia

2007-07-09T10:14:00.000+08:00

In 2007, Malaysia celebrates its 50th year of nationhood. Hurray.

As part of Visit Malaysia Year 2007 is the iconic viewing wheel, as one of the 50 major attractions introduced by the Tourism Ministry to woo tourists.

The Eye on Malaysia - the RM 30 million (wah, so expensive !!) ferris wheel that comprises of 42 gondolas (similar to the London Eye) is located at Titiwangsa Lake Gardens.

The wheel allows visitors to experience a 360-degree skyline view of Kuala Lumpur during a 12-minute ride that goes 60 metres high.

Eye on Malaysia, originally installed in Paris is quite a hit among locals and tourists.

Although I have initially expected the ferris wheel to be larger and in fact, rather disappointed at first glance, but I quite like the reflection of the high structure on the Titiwangsa Lake.

I did not get onto the EYE. I guess as a Malaysian, I should have for once at least. It was too hot that noon.

Another snapshot of the reflected ferris wheel from the lake. It would be nice to have some night shots and stayed on for the water and light displaying but I was a little too tired. It was another 2 - 3 hours wait. For pictures, do visit bloom, flowers, bloom - EYE on Malaysia.

An exclusive VIP gondola has also been outfitted to include plush leather seats fit for a king, a mini fridge, a DVD player, a plasma TV and a mobile telephone.

Apart from the gondola ride, one can also enjoy other attractions ie. the International Watersky Spectacular. Malaysia welcomes you.

The park is also a good place for jogging, canoeing, "paktoh" and awhole lot of other activities.

Made of fish meat that is grounded to a paste and mixed with sago flour, and then deep-fried, the keropok is crispy on the outside, chewy on the inside. One of my favorites and best eaten with sweet and spicy chilli sauce.

Eye on Malaysia but Made in China (alamak !). To some extent, it just can't help - "Made in China. Sold everywhere" - in today's world through globalization, China has rapidly become an economic superpower. A place where I will be heading next.

Something to Talk About Part 4

2007-07-06T10:45:00.000+08:00

I'd always liked this part of my blog. Occasionally there is something to talk about. It has been awhile since the last time, and I thought it would be nice to have another one now.

Something to Talk About Part 1

Something to Talk About Part 2

Something to Talk About Part 3

Many of us relate ambition with power, wealth, success and career. Many times, when asked what is our ambition, we will think of our career or something significant that we would like to achieve. However, some others may differ. Their ambition may just to be the best person he/she can be, do no avoidable harm to others. Can one say his/her ambition is to get married and have a happily ever after family ?

Ambition in fact a simple word but with BIG meanings - the desire, eagerness to achieve something, to be someone. And to have ambition, motivation always be present.

Can good ambition lead to bad consequences ? Can one be victim of having ambition ? Of course. Because ambition could cause people to go over limits and sometimes the ambition can be so big that people hurt themselves and others while trying to reach a goal.

Do you still have ambition ? Or are you lost now somewhere searching for new motivation ?

Did you remember the three choices you'd put in the list ? I wanted to become a doctor, or maybe a teacher or a policeman.

Is what you are now someone you aimed to be when you were a kid ? Is your ambition what your parents wanted you to be ? Ambition is part of our life. And ambition is essential.

Trekking at FRIM

2007-06-25T17:53:00.000+08:00

FRIM is our leading institution in tropical forestry research. The 600-ha site in Kepong is located 16 km northwest of Kuala Lumpur.

FRIM consists of three research divisions.
(1) The Forestry Division provides data, standards and guidelines for managing our natural forests on a sustainable basis.
(2) The Product Development Division focuses on the development of forest-based industries.
(3) The Biotechnology Division involves in creating new planting material through genetic engineering.

FRIM’s ‘forest tour packages’ provide opportunities for outdoor recreation (i.e. forest trekking) and public education in its grounds.

The look of the sky in dense forest of FRIM. It was a good day for forest trekking.

One of the main attractions is the Canopy Walkway which spans about 200 m and is suspended between trees at about 30 m above ground. The trail to the walkway is uphill, steep and physically demanding (about 30 - 45 mins).

A small charge is levied for the visit;
(1) RM5 for adults
(2) RM3 for students (Age 13 onwards)
(3) RM1 for children (Age 7 - 12 yrs)

Despite that it is built with high quality ropes, visitors are advised to be at least 3 - 5 meters away from each other while on the canopy walkway.

A fallen durian fruit. Plenty of them actually on the grounds of the trek trail.

Some kids - there is nothing much more fun than than outdoor fun with water.

Looks like it is popular among the Chinese community as well (not to mention that I saw plenty of foreigners too).

A kid seen here enjoying the cooling water from the nearby waterfall.

A small waterfall at Sungai Kroh with 2 little huts is ideal place for family day.

FRIM is a popular spot for picnickers, joggers, cyclers, tourists and nature study groups, for family day events, treasure hunts, camping, birdwatching, jungle trekking and as well as nature photography.

For me, it is a treasure of relatively unpolluted air, cooler temperatures and quiet serenity.

For the serious jogger, there are 2 tracks that wind through dense forest, plantation ground and laterite road that will surely test their endurance.

It was definitely some tough and long walks (there were no cabbies till to the main entrance of FRIM). I saw this traditional house on the way.

PEJABAT means office.

I did not drive. Took the KTM train to Kepong Central and a cab to FRIM. It was a good trip away from the hustle bustle of the city. And the heavy rain came only after the trekking. Pheewww.

More information : Forest Research Institute Malaysia

Madurodam, Den Hague

2007-06-21T08:48:00.000+08:00

Although I spent almost a week in Amsterdam, I did not have much chance to look around considering it was that time more for work than vacation. I thought the best way to see and to know more about Holland (well apart from the Red Light District), that Madurodam would be a MUST visit - so that to know abit about the country.

Madurodam is a miniature city (1:25 scale) located in Den Hague. The city was named after George Maduro.

Madurodam is indeed one major tourist attraction in Holland. As you can see, the park was crowded with people especially on weekends. The miniature city has some two hundreds of models.

This is probably the Super Container Ship that travels to the Far East.

Dutch Maritime Museum (Amsterdam) - a marine warehouse housed all kinds of materials needed for the shipping sector.

Amsterdam's largest renaissance church Westerkerk (Amsterdam), where Queen Beatrix and late Prince Claus were married in this church.

In the canal 'Herengracht' are the Holland International round-trip boats which give you a completely different view of Amsterdam.

Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) houses one of the major collections of paintings from the 15th to 19th centuries.

The street cafes on the Rembrandtplein are crowded with people (fake ones). The Rembrandt Square was named after the famous painter.

Frans Hals Museum (Haarlem) - named after the 17th century painter Frans Hals and has more than a dozen paintings by him in the museum as well as others' artwork and collections.

The Canal 'Voldersgracht' in Delft.

Not sure the significance of this building. Forgot.

Delftse Poort - the head office of an insurance company in Rotterdam.

The two office towers of the building - both the full size and the miniature one are made entirely of glass.

Het Binnenhof (Den Hague) - the Dutch Parliament buildings, has been the centre of government of the country for centuries.

The scrap iron barge that plies back and forth the little canal.

The Royal Palace (in Dam Square) was the City Hall of Amsterdam for one and a half centuries, until King Lodewijk Napoleon furnished it as a palace in 1808, which it has remained ever since. The palace is now used by Queen Beatrix for official receptions.

The Concertgebouw is considered one of the three finest concert halls in the world, along with Boston's Symphony Hall and the Musikverein in Vienna.

The Peace Palace (Den Hague) is the seat of the International Court of Justice. And it is one of the oldest buildings of Madurodam.

The Noord-Holland town of Broek op Langedijk is home to Europe's oldest vegetable auction but now a museum.

Frisian 'Head-Neck-Body farm' (Wunseradiel) - the living accommodation (the head) is linked to the farm building (the body) by a narrow section (the neck).

Hans Brinker is the young hero of legend who pushed first his finger, and later his entire arm, into a hole in the dyke all night long, to keep out the water that threatened to flood the country. He has become a symbol of Holland's age - old battle against water.

House of the Future (Rosmalen) built to show how a house might look tomorrow.

Royal Palace 'Huis ten Bosch' in Den Hague - the residential palace of Queen Beatrix.

Village square with Salvation Army Band - you can listen to the band by inserting a 10 cent coin.

The Bulb field of Lisse but in Madurodam, which blooms all year round.

DD-IRM 'Regiorunner' - the longer distance lines for the Dutch Rail. Madurodam has the world's largest miniature railway.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol - the airport is ranked fourth in terms of passenger traffic.

George Maduro fought the Nazi occupation forces as a member of the Dutch resistance and died at Dachau Concentration Camp (click here) in 1945. His parents donated money to start the Madurodam project.

For more information, click Madurodam : Holland in Miniature

One Shot Technology

2007-06-18T09:17:00.000+08:00

This technology was developed by Cadbury in the 1930s but only became common on commercially available machines in the 1980s.

The One Shot Technology involves simultaneously depositing the center inside of a shell of chocolate, in just a one step depositing into the mould (better efficiency compared to the multiple steps traditional shell moulding which has been around for generations).

Cadbury Dairy Milk Snack is a bar with chunks, each filled with a different flavour: strawberry, pineapple, orange, coconut ice, Turkish Delight and caramel.

Nothing much over the weekends. Read books and ate chocolates. Cadbury Snack is far more sweeter than the standard dairy milk bar. I didn't quite like it actually.

But Cadbury Old Jamaica - Rum 'N' Raisin is a good deal - one of the best chocolates I have ever tasted. The rum is not overpowering - all just nice and balance. A MUST try.

I bought it recently from Harris-Popular, 50 wipeable recipe cards for easy DIY-chocolate homemades.

One of my favorite websites for confectionery updates : Candy Blog

Kuala Lumpur Park Tour

2007-06-12T19:09:00.000+08:00

Lake Garden is the most popular park in Kuala Lumpur. Built around two lakes, the tropical garden consists of Orchid Garden, Hibiscus Garden, Butterfly Park and Bird Park. I have decided to visit the latter two.

The Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park was just a 'so so' park (in my opinion). A walk in the garden, there were not many butterflies flying around actually. I was hoping that the tour would have allowed people to observe butterfly life cycle in action. Couldn't even track down a caterpillar !

They should have stations with butterfly nectars - specially to attract butterflies so that visitors can have a closer look at them. A short video of a butterfly busy collecting nectar from flowers.

A huge overhead net roof spans the garden. There were actually more trees seen than butterflies !

A few small flowers seen here and there.

There is a shallow pond for tortoises - dwelling under the sun. Feeding is possible.

The vivid oranges, red, black and whites of huge Koi fishes.

The sighting of other insects too in the park. I actually have had better butterfly pictures during my last trip to the Singapore Zoo.

The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park is the largest covered bird park in the world. Sprawling approximately 30 acres, visitors can enjoy watching melodic birds perching and winging about freely and at the same time relaxing in a natural and beautifully landscaped surrounding.

The park contains some three thousand or more birds for you to look at and here are some of which pictures I have taken. Above would be a cattle egret (a blonde chick ?).

Apart from bird watching, visitors can also experience bird (i.e. eagle) feeding at various feeding stations.

Painted storks - tall and slender and the head is partly bare of feathers, and is orange-red in color (actually gave a ducky expression).

It has also light fink feathers on its lower back. Nice and elegant.

Hornbills - their elaborated and brightly colored bills. A variety of species and plenty of them.

A fat brown owl nodding off but they may look sleepy or even half asleep when really they are wide awake. Be aware you rats !

The peacock butt - when displays his tail feathers, the peacock shows his intention to the peahen he is ready for mating.

The many variations of parrots. And my favorite is the Rainbow Lorikeet - a dark blue or violet-blue head and stomach, a bright green back, tail and vent, and an orange breast and beak.

Many fruit orchard owners consider them a pest, as they often fly in groups and strip trees containing fresh fruit.

If you are a Malaysian (plus you bring along your MyKad), admission rate is as following;
Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park RM 5.00 per person
Kuala Lumpur Bird Park RM 12.00 per person

The bird park was worth the visit - I enjoyed the trip quite a bit. If you are a foreigner, then you will have to pay about RM 30.00 per person, unless you are taking the park package which you may then enjoy a few ringgits off.

I would have liked to go explore other places in the city (i.e. Eye on Malaysia) and to meet up friends while back home over the weekends, but heavy downpour and flash flood has kept me at home watching TV.

Amsterdam at Night

2007-06-05T19:30:00.000+08:00

During my second trip to Europe, I visited Germany, Denmark, Belgium and Holland. Whilst all the rest (the trip started from Solingen) was posted more than half a year ago (December 2006), there are actually still two (trip to Amsterdam, Holland) remain as drafts in the blog.

Amsterdam is well known for its canal, but it is also most outstanding for its Red Light District.

Everyone has heard about this world famous area but only until when you see it for yourself, you cannot really imagine what it's really like.

During the day, many people work in offices and in shops in the red-light area. But as dark approaches the area obtains a certain red light charm (Ahem).

Walking around the area in the evening before midnight is even more lovely as the red light themselves reflect in the canals which gives the area an even more inviting/romantic feel about it.

Not exactly only sex shops, the area has also many bars, pubs, cafes and coffeeshops for hangout (in case you bring along your kids).

Some of these sex shops are supermarket size and carry a huge range of every sex aid and toy you could ever want (ie a full size electric blow up dolls - boys or girls - take your pick !)

Amsterdam is famous for it's pornography industry. Here you can have your private viewing cabin so you can watch a bit before you buy. Well you can watch the whole show too for a fee though (Ahem ahem).

The district has more to offer - in case you want more - peep show, live sex show, well, well it is a sex(y) WORLD.

Window prostitution is a legal thing here. All the prostitutes are licensed and there is even a union for the prostitutes to help them lobby the government when needed. The very attractive ones have many horny men hanging around outside. Taking photo's of these women is not permitted and you will be in trouble if you get caught.

Amsterdam is also home to two sexy museums - the Erotic Museum and the Sex Museum.

Adult (very adult) cartoons were shown in this viewing room at the Erotic Museum. I bet you have always known there was something going on between Snow White and those dwarfs, didn't you ? For just a few Euros into the museum, the self guided tour will lead you to many erotic art through the ages (good education indeed !)

Some sort of a pee station for six - no plumbing and only occupy a small area. Can come convenient and is the only free place you ever got (you have to pay Euro 0.50 for toilet use).

Late after midnight, when all the tourists have gone and there are only junkies and bums left out and the area can become a bit dangerous. Don't get too horny and don't stay too late !

Also, the Red Light District is also home to Amsterdam's China Town where you are guaranteed to get some good real Chinese food. I was there almost every night.

Malaysian Studies

2007-06-03T20:23:00.000+08:00

I bought two books recently. These are worth to read to catch up on some Malaysian studies.

This book - a compilation of articles from several high-profile contributors and as well as collection of letters from the rakyat sent to Malaysiakini was a good read indeed - provides (some) understanding somewhat hidden from the public of the conflict between our ex- and present prime ministers. It could be a little outdated but worth the read.

Based on newly declassified documents at the Public Records Office in London, the book alleged that contrary to the official account which had blamed the violence on opposition parties, the May 13, 1969 Sino-Malay Race Riot had been intentionally started by the "ascendent state capitalist class" in UMNO as a coup d'etat to topple the Tunku from power and put Tun Abdul Razak in his place. This, at least, indicates that race and religion was really not quite an issue in the past. Nevertheless, let's work toward and keep improving our race relations.

You can't shake hands with a clenched fist. Indira Gandhi.

Weekend Back to KL

2007-05-28T19:51:00.000+08:00

Another interuption to the Siem Reap post.

I went back to Kuala Lumpur for the weekends. It has been awhile though since I was last back home (to see my parents). The weather in Kuala Lumpur is always hot and humid. Not that Johor Bahru is not hot, but it is always not as suffocating !

I have longed to see Batu Caves since back for good from Japan some 1 1/2 years ago. And finally, took a Metro bus No. 11 over the weekends to visit the cave temple. The high statue (42.7 metres) is of Lord Murugan.

The cave houses several Hindu shrines beneath its 100 metres vaulted ceiling.

Batu Caves is one of the holiest Hindu shrine in Malaysia, and has become the centre of a great religious ceremony - the Thaipusam.

There are 272 steps that a visitor has to climb in order to access the temple at the summit of the hill.

On a clear sunny day, the topmost landing of the stairway offers view of sub-urban Kuala Lumpur.

The cave is a 400-million year-old limestone cave.

Just at the entrance of the cave, a deity statue with a peacock.

At your arrival, you will be greeted by plenty of the Long-tailed Macaque, guarding the upper reaches of the complex stairways.

Visitors are fascinated at the sight of these monkeys, which they feed - sometimes involuntarily.

But as you can see he is scratching his head and wondering, just as we are taking his picture.

Have you been a stinky monkey ? The quite contented looking monkey having his (likely a male monkey) fleas picked !

Monkey drinking from fresh coconut. Thats was yummy, looks like !

This monkey looked fine, happily enjoying the remaining of the coconut water.

Hmmm, hmmm, it was fingers licking good COCONUT.

Garlands of flowers for offerings to deities. It symbolizes the good that has blossomed in oneself.

Coconut (fruit of god) is used as an object of worship - The coconut is broken and placed before the Lord. It symbolizes selfless service.

Meanwhile, the feathers of the peacock are considered auspicious and protective.

Batu Caves is said to have been discovered by K. Thamboosamy an Indian trader in the 1800s. But it became famous only after it was discovered by the American Naturalist, William Hornaday in 1878.

Then, I decided to do some shopping at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (Twin Tower) - Suria Complex.

View of the sky bridge from the KLCC park - the 58.4 metre sky bridge at levels 41 and 42 links the Twin Towers.

KLCC Aquaria is an underwater park located beneath KLCC - upclose and personal with marine life (as well as small jungle creatures).

Took a short video inside the underwater tunnel. One can actually dive with the sharks for registered sessions.

Not sure of what species - a Monchichis monkey ?

Dinner at Jogoya Japanese Buffet Restaurant - numerous buffet lines, the Japanese sushi and sashimi station, Chinese dishes, dim sum and seafood soup, western seafood, indian delicacies, tepanyakki and stir fry seafood, juice and drinks, and desserts. Value for money.

Towering Ta Keo and Pre Rup

2007-05-22T13:39:00.000+08:00

We bought a three-day pass for the visit. There were plenty to see - sunrise, sunset, ruins and plenty of climbing up steep stairways during exploration of the famed ruins of Angkor. Ta Keo and Pre Rup, almost as grand as Angkor Wat, these towering structures were dedicated to Hindu god Shiva.

The plainly decorated temple-mountain of Ta Keo was actually incomplete and later abandoned.

Nevertheless, even as it is, Ta Keo was still impressive. In fact it actually makes it look all the more massive.

A steep but still manageable stairway - getting down was in fact tougher.

Had it been finished, Ta Keo would undoubtedly have been one of the finest temples at Angkor.

Ta Keo is the first temple built entirely in sandstone and as such serves as a milestone in Khmer history. Enormous blocks of stone were cut to a regular size and placed in position.

The local kids that I met halfway up the second tier of the temple complex.

Pre Rup, another temple mountain, the altogether five towers of the temple is even more impressive and seemed more ancient. It might as well be one of the sites for the Indiana Jones project.

The architectural design of Pre Rup is superb and somewhat a temple of fine balance, scale and proportion.

Pre Rup means 'turning the body' and Cambodians have always regarded this temple as having funerary associations.

A gate leading towards the temple complex.

Why not a book to show the present state temple ruins and how it looks like some one thousand years ago.

Writings on the temple wall - some act of vandalism ?

Inside one of the towers - an impression of divine light from Heaven.

The korean girl that was traveling alone. Am I stalking her ? She was pretty I must say.

Bayon - Massive Stone Faces

2007-05-18T18:24:00.000+08:00

Angkor Thom, (Great Walled City) and capital of Angkor, was built by Angkor’s greatest king, Jayavarman VII. Four huge gates (click here), each high enough to accommodate an elephant and riders, faced in each direction

At the each gate entrance to Angkor Thom, there is a row of devas on the left and asuras on the right, each row holding a naga (not shown) in the attitude of a tug-of-war. This appears to be a reference to the myth, popular in Angkor, of the Churning of the Sea of Milk. The myth relates that as the Devas pulled the snake in one direction and the gods pushed in the other, the ocean began to churn and precipitate the elements. By alternating back and forth, the ocean was "milked", forming the earth and the cosmos anew.

The south gate of Angkor Thom is the best preserved. The stone gate is capped by face-towers.

The moat enclosing the city of Angkor Thom in an area of 9 km square.

In the heart of Angkor Thom, lies the beautiful Bayon temple. The temple complex seen from the main entrance.

The most distinctive feature of the temple is the multitude of serene and massive stone faces on some thirty seven surviving towers.

These towers were actually covered in gold. The gold was stripped by later conquorers.

The giant stone faces of Bayon has become one of the most recognizable images connected to classic Khmer art and architecture - the mysterious smiling gods.

The bas-reliefs on the exterior walls - some contain real-life scenes from the historical sea battle between the Khmer and their rivals.

The temple honours not just one deity, but a host of gods found throughout the Khmer empire.

Other carvings are as well exquisite that cold carved stones kept me stunned with beauty.

It was a mind blowing experience - very unique, magnificent, beautiful, mysterious, and an architectural masterpiece.

The Bayon temple is the second must-see temple next to Angkor Wat.

The mysterious smiling gods of the Bayon temple seem to remind all (Khmer) people to live together in peace, happiness, and prosperity.

Phnom Bakheng - Temple on the Hill

2007-05-18T13:47:00.000+08:00

Our first itinerary to the Angkor Archaeological Site actually started off with Phnom Bakheng. The temple is a symbolic representation of Mount Meru, home of the Hindu gods, a status emphasized by the temple’s location atop a steep hill.

It was quite a tough trek up to the top. That late afternoon was hot and humid. All the stone blocks for the temple itself would have been carried up the mountain by elephants, a truely mammoth(!) task.

Located atop a hill, it is nowadays a (very) popular tourist spot for sunset views (below) and the much bigger temple Angkor Wat (above).

It wasn't easy to capture shots - so many people ! Huge crowd gathering at the summit to enjoy the sunset view, this makes Phnom Bakheng one of the most threatened monuments of the Angkor site.

Sandstone carvings at the temple and looks like still in quite good condition. Nice.

Monks everywhere in Siem Reap. Do you know why monks wear orange ? I know they either wear yellow, orange or brown. And the color probably tells you his status in the monastery.

Forgotten Wonders - Angkor Wat

2007-05-16T19:21:00.000+08:00

It has been awhile since I was back from Siem Reap. I am still thinking to visit the place another time. I am really thinking about it, perhaps spend two weeks in the ancient town - make it slow, enjoy the scenery and do some voluntary work.

The large afternoon crowd moving towards the temple complex. Reaching Angkor Wat, visitors can appreciate the full beauty of the building.

During the lifetime of King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat was used as a temple.

When he died, it eventually became his tomb. After his death, there was war between the Khmer empire and their rival kingdoms.

After Angkor declined, it lay forgotten and gradually became completely overgrown with jungle vegetation. Threats include looting, vandalism and natural forces.

It was not until 1860 that a French naturalist, Henri Mouhat, came upon the ruins by accident as he was collecting plant specimens in the jungle.

The discovery inspired Mouhat to become an archaeologist. He made the first accurate plans and sketches of Angkor Wat and was the first to bring news of its wonders back to Europe.

Until the 1950s Indo-China was a French colony. Henri Mouhat’s work was followed later by a French archaeologists who campaigned for the restoration of Angkor Wat.

Angkor Wat eventually became a Unesco World Heritage Site in December, 1992.

The visit to the temple greatly add to your experience climbing up the tiers these steep stairways to pray at the shrines.

The very steep stairways represent the difficulty of ascending to the kingdom of the gods.

It was an experience that I really enjoyed and something that I will not forget.

Much stones were used to build the magnificent architectural of Angkor Wat. On the other hand, visually, and artistically breathtaking that nearly 2000 distinctively rendered apsara carvings adorn the walls throughout the temple.

Along the corridors, carvings depicting stories and characters from Hindu mythology and the historical wars of Suryavarman II. A guide can be quite helpful in explaining these stories, but we did not have one.

The visual impact of Angkor Wat, particularly on one's first visit, is just awesome.

Some say that it is good luck to pay homage to all four Buddha images before departing Angkor.

Because it is holy place for the Khmers (Cambodian people), it is best to follow proper dress code when visiting Angkor Wat.

Angkor Wat and its surrounding temples albeit serenely placed have been for the latter part of the 20th century a place of genocide and severe suffering.

The surrounding moat outside the temple complex represents the cosmic ocean.

The Cambodia tuk tuk and driver waiting outside the Angkor Wat temple. We hired one of them, taking us from one temple to another.

Angkor Wat represents the spiritual and cosmological significance of the Khmer civilization.

It was difficult to keep my emotions in check, for this (Angkor Wat) was a sight I’d dreamed of glimpsing ever since I was in college.

Umizaru 2

2007-05-03T18:13:00.000+08:00

Interuption to the Siem Reap post ...

I have not watched Umizaru, but I must say that the sequel is terrific. I watched it twice.

Story about Japan rescue divers (umizaru aka sea monkeys), romance and an enormous ship sinking. So much better than Poseidon or even the recent movie, The Guardian. The theme song, Precious by Yuna Ito is good music too.

I wonder if any of my Malaysian friends in Japan would send me Umizaru or the 11-episode drama series of Umizaru Evolution eh ?

The Journey - Ancient Angkor

2007-04-22T17:46:00.000+08:00

It was a five days trip to the ancient city. We could cover quite a bit with the three-day pass which cost us USD 40, which has allowed me to visit Angkor Wat (itself) for all three days. In fact, I think we had visited (briefly) most of the important sites including a half day tour to the floating village of Tonle Sap.

Late afternoon and sunset view from Phnom Bakheng.

Sunrise and early morning walk for Angkor Wat itself.

The city gate of Angkor Thom.

Bayon - the complex of face towers.

Phimeanakas - The royal palace of Suryavarman I.

The Elephant Terrace - carvings of elephants along its wall.

The Leper King Terrace - deities of the underworld, the hidden wall.

Thommanon - A compact temple in the style of Angkor Wat.

Five massive towers on top of the imposing Takeo temple.

The inner towers of Banteay Kdei.

Strangler figs and silk-cotton trees entwined among ruins of Ta Prohm.

Banteay Srei with some exquisite decorative carvings in pink sandstone.

Excellently restored Angkor Wat-style temple, Banteay Samre is one of my favorites.

Huge brick towers of Pre Rup.

Ta Som - a small temple, miniature simplified version of Ta Prohm.

Neak Pean - An island temple in the middle of a pond.

Used to be a buddhist university, Preah Khan is a MUST visit.

On the way to the largest freshwater lake - The Great Lake of Tonle Sap.

We enjoyed the show - in the art of music and Apsara dancing.

Where we lived for several nights - value for money and good service (recommended).
Bou Savy Guesthouse & Restaurant
Homepage : www.bousavyguesthouse.com
E-mail : savy7777@hotmail.com

Angkor Wat - Color Edited

2007-04-20T19:21:00.000+08:00

Just tried out some color change for pictures that I have taken. The last picture is a total change as the sun sets not at this side (but I quite like it).

The Angkor Archaeological Park

2007-04-18T19:22:00.000+08:00

Angkor is one of the most important archaeological sites in South-East Asia. Stretching over some 400 sq. km, including forested area, the Angkor Archaeological Park contains the magnificent remains of the different capitals of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 15th century. These include the famous Temple of Angkor Wat and, at Angkor Thom, the Bayon Temple with its countless sculptural decorations. UNESCO has set up a wide-ranging programme to safeguard this symbolic site and its surroundings.

I was there last week and just back yesterday. The month of April, Siem Reap is roasting hot. I had a tough time coping with the heat and dust, dirt roads. Nevertheless, it was a great trip and an inspiring one.

I have taken lots lots of pictures. I think I will probably be writing about Angkor for the next two months.

Korea - The World's Only Divided Country

2007-03-11T15:27:00.000+08:00

The demilitarized zone (DMZ), designated in 1953 when the Armistice Agreement was signed, marks the site of the division.

The Korean Demilitarized Zone is a strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula that serves as a buffer zone - to give more distance away between North and South Korea. The Military Demarcation Line (MDL) goes right down the center of the DMZ (the border).

From the Dorasan Unification Observatory Platform, North Korea appears very extremely close.

A glimpse of the North. Photography is prohibited in most of the area, therefore no good view shots.

The highlight of the DMZ Tour was visit to one of the tunnels - there are four of them. The 3rd Tunnel (Third North Korea Infiltration Tunnel) was discovered on October 17, 1978. It is located 52km from Seoul. When this tunnel (150 metres underground) was discovered, North Koreans insisted steadfastly that it was made by South Koreans to invade North Korea, but this proved to be false.

The South hopes for peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula. The resumption of the railroad link has made Dorasan Station not the last station from the South but the first station toward the North - linking North and South and beyond.

Dorasan is only 56 kilometers north of Seoul and 205 kilometers south of Pyongyang.

The Freedom Bridge which was used by refugees from the North.

Will North Korea freezes its nuclear weapon program ? And will unification still feasible in coming years ? Let's hope for the best as Korea is the only divide country in the world.

Seoul - Cheong Gye Cheon

2007-03-11T14:28:00.000+08:00

This time the trip to Seoul was a good one. I met with some new faces and made several new friends. Links to my previous trips to Seoul as below :

Seoul Again
Tour 2 Seoul Part One
Tour 2 Seoul Part Two
Tour 2 Seoul Part Three
On Top of the Dragon Peak : Lost Love Found

Introducing Cheong Gye Cheon this time.

The second trip to Gyeongbuk Palace (the largest palace of the Joseon Dynasty) was nice. The snow setting made it extra memorable. It was cold weather despite early March.

Gyeongbuk Palace was said to be the most beautiful among the five other palaces.

I was trying to relate to the first female royal physician of the Joseon Dynasty - Dae Jang Geum. Was it the same palace ? I was told by my friend, that smaller doors were for women to their own palace courtyard. True ?

A big padlock for one of the palace connecting doors.

Decorations and colors used in Korean traditional architecture.

Hyangwonjeong (The Pavilion of Far Reaching Fragrance), an island built in the midst of a lotus pond.

Trees showing off their first budding spring flowers in late winter.

Cheonggye Stream, also known as Cheong Gye Cheon is a 5.8km creek flowing through downtown Seoul and then meeting the Han River.

During the presidency of Lee Seung-man , Cheong Gye Cheon was covered over with concrete for roads and in 1968, an elevated highway was built over it.

In July 2003, Seoul mayor Lee Myung-bak initiated a project to uncover and restore the stream. It was a major undertaking as not only did the highway have to be removed, but years of neglect and development had left the stream nearly totally dry and 120,000 tons of water had to be pumped in daily. Apparently it was a successful project.

Night view of the city and Seoul Tower from where I have stayed - Hyundai Residence.

Dubai - The Future for the Rich

2007-03-01T20:47:00.000+08:00

One of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf, Dubai is increasingly developing as a hub for the service industries.

Some of the high towers in the city.

The Big Bus Tour of Dubai provides a good deal for city tour.

The Burj Dubai is a supertall skyscraper currently under construction. Its final height is officially being kept a secret due to competition; however, figures released by a contractor on the project have suggested a height of around 808 metres. Based on this height, the total number of habitable floors is expected to be around 162. If all goes according to plan, Burj Dubai will soon become the tallest building in the world.

Bur Juman is a high-end shopping mall located quite near to the place we stayed, Al Karama.

The Mall of the Emirates is the largest shopping mall in the Middle East. Its biggest claim to fame is the Middle East's first indoor ski slope, Ski Dubai.

Historically, Arabs living in the Jumeirah area were fishermen, pearl divers and traders. Jumeirah is generally agreed to be one of the most exclusive parts of Dubai and this has led to the use of the Jumeirah name as a brand which signifies exclusivity (e.g. the Jumeirah Beach Hotel and the Jumeirah Beach Club).

Jumeirah has a famous mosque.

The Burj al-Arab (Tower of the Arabs) was briefly marketed as "the world's first seven-star hotel". It stands on an artificial island 280 metres out from Jumeirah beach.

Dubai is a city of fascinating contrasts, offering a distinctive blend of old and new. It’s where East meets West. In less than a century, under the visionary leadership of Dubai’s ruling Al Maktoum family, it has been transformed from a small fishing village into a modern vibrant city full of surprises. Dubai is likely the fastest growing city in the world.

The Palm Jumeirah (in the shape of palm tree) is the world's largest man-made island and is touted as soon to be one of the world’s premier resorts.
Dubai, the ultra modern city in the middle of the desert. Unbelievable transformation.

Merry Christmas & Happy New Year

2006-12-21T19:50:00.000+08:00

Are you planning on making any new year resolution ? Every year I resolve to improve my personality (but I think I am becoming more and more anti-social) and coming up with some new goals - to make changes in weight (getting in shape), romance, career, and etc.

2006 has been a nice year. I started working since back to Malaysia for good. I have picked up alot since the past one year. I did quite abit of traveling as well. And the most memorable one - I participated in the recent ZDS Chocolate Course in Solingen, Germany where I have met a group of nice and friendly people. I miss them.

Wishing everyone a merry christmas and a happy new year.

Brussels - The Comic City

2006-12-06T00:53:00.000+08:00

Brussels is, first of all, a city located in the centre of Belgium and is its capital. The city is famous for being home to many Belgian comics characters, including The Smurfs, Largo Winch, Tintin and Lucky Luke to name but a few therefore the city is also nicknamed the Comic City.

The St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral is the main church in Brussels. The music sound of the cathedral organ was inspiring. I attended part of the Sunday service. Good experience.

There are many beautiful glass-stained windows which allowed more light to fall in to the church.

The cathedral with two strong towers giving it an imposing appearance. It is often used for Catholic ceremonies of national interest, such as royal marriages and state funerals.

The cathedral is located on the Treurenberg Hill and one could enjoy the view of the lower town.

Manneken Pis, is a Brussels landmark. It is a small bronze fountain sculpture depicting a little boy urinating into the fountain's basin. Funny to have a boy peeing as a city landmark but indeed there are several legends behind this statue - the pee that saved the city.

Since the mid-1990s, the Manneken has had a female equivalent, Jeanneke Pis - looking apparently contented but not quite graceful.

Part of the Galerie de la Reine - many outlets here selling several brands of Belgium chocolate. And the price .. LOL .. expensive.

Well, Belgium is well-known for chocolates. Brands of Belgian chocolate, like Neuhaus and Côte d'Or, are world renowned and widely sold.

A chocolate fountain - a device for serving chocolate fondue. I wish I could have one of that in our lab.

Godiva is a chocolate manufacturer, founded in 1926 in Belgium. Such chocolates were made from fine and high quality ingredients. I bought some and it was just so so. I must try those from Neuhaus.

Despite the cloudy/gloomy/rainy weather (overall bad weather) over the weekends, but I did enjoy the trip. Many adventures from the demo at the city, to light up at the La Grand-Place and walk around the city. Belgium though a small country it is, but worth a place to see.

The Atomium, Brussels

2006-12-05T10:46:00.000+08:00

Built for the 1958 International Exhibition of Brussels, the 102-metre tall Atomium monument represents an iron crystal molecule magnified 165 billion times.

After more than a year of renovation work, it is now reopened and will give visitors brand new experience - special journey through the spheres.

The structure stands on three enormous bipods and it has nine large spheres joined by tubes.

Planned originally to last only six months, the Atomium was not intended to survive the Exhibition of 1958.

But its popularity and success, however, it has now become a major landmark of the Brussels skyline.

The original faded aluminium sheets on the balls were replaced with stainless steel. To help pay for renovations, the old aluminium has been sold to the public as souvenirs.

The Atomium, which had been closed to the public since October 2004 was re-opened on 18th February 2006. It has become as if like the Eiffel Tower of Brussels.

Electrabel Night, La Grand-Place

2006-12-05T06:20:00.000+08:00

A project of the City of Brussels and Electrabel (a Belgian based energy corporation), the Electrabel Night - a magnificent sound and light show in the city hall of the La Grand-Place.

At night, visitors are free to visit the Christmas Market full of wonderful hand made arts and crafts and Christmas decorations. And not forgetting a couple of glasses of mulled wine to keep you warm (I have not tried that yet though).

During the show, part of the pre-christmas celebration, the walls of the buildings are served somewhat the canvas. It was amazing - during the night, the place just glowed and it was magical.

Combinations of different colours.

It gave a cheerful atmosphere despite slight rain (It was bad weather over the weekends in Brussels). Visitors were admiring the show of music and lights.

Earlier mentioned, the tower was not in the middle - the right wing is somewhat shorter.

I was amazed and I couldn't help to wonder if I have stumbled into the twillight zone.

La Grand-Place, I was there in the afternoon, the first day I visited Brussels. I was there the night for the Electrabel light show. And I was there again the next day for ... hmmm ... Belgian chocolates.

La Grand-Place, Brussels

2006-12-05T04:17:00.000+08:00

The La Grand-Place is the central market square of Brussels. The square is the most important tourist destination and most memorable landmark in Brussels next to the Atomium.

When entering the market place from one of the seven side-streets, one's eyes are drawn automatically to the gothic tower of the town hall pointing skywards.

The town hall has a 96-meter-high tower in Brabantine Gothic style. Legend has it that the architect committed suicide by throwing himself of the tower when he noticed that the tower was not in the middle (a better picture in the next posting).

Like most other legends surrounding the monuments of Brussels, this one also is not true.

The tower not being in the middle is simply the result of the fact that the right wing of the town hall could not be made as large as the left wing because the town authorities wanted to preserve the street next to the right wing.

The facade is decorated with numerous statues representing nobles, saints, and allegorical figures.

The decoration of the buildings are so remarkable. It is beautiful and exquisite.

Opposite the Town Hall and almost as grand is the Maison du Roi (Household of the King).

The building now hosts the Musée de la Ville de Bruxelles (the City Museum).

Its collection includes tapestries and altarpieces, as well as the costumes worn by the Manneken-Pis. The museum is devoted to all aspects of the city's history.

During the early Middle Ages small wooden houses were scattered around the market, but as from the 14th century the rich and powerful patrician families built stone mansions.

Gradually the market turned into the main commercial and administrative centre of the city.

In 1402 the construction of the town hall started and the square had by then already become the political centre where meetings were held, where executions took place and where dukes, kings and emperors where officially received.

The town hall has a Wedding Hall - a popular place to tie the knot and has been used for civil marriages of all residents living in Brussels.

The couples arriving in style - a luxury stretch limousine.

Everard 't Serclaes was made famous by his recovery of the city from the Flemish. Local superstition said that by rubbing (touching) the right hand of the statue can bring luck. But when I was there, seems like everybody touched the statue from his head till leg.

"One of the most beautiful town squares in Europe, if not in the world", is a phrase often heard when visitors in Brussels try to describe the beauty of the central market square.

Indeed, I spent alot of time wandering around and admiring the beautiful buildings.

Volkswagen Demo in Brussels

2006-12-04T23:56:00.000+08:00

Thousands of people demonstrated in the Belgian capital in the show of unity to protest big job cuts at Volkswagen.

The European biggest carmaker said last week it planned to stop making its best-selling Golf in the Brussels plant to cut costs - a move that will cut nearly 4,000 jobs.

Rumours that the carmaker plans to build a new small Audi model at its plant in Brussels may help to safe jobs.

Or the facility may be re-tooled for some other work and lay off may end up with some sort of compensation settlements. However, Volkswagen declined to comment on such plans.

The announcement has prompted workers in Brussels to strike since November 17, 2006, and the action is set to continue this week.

Well layoffs are often necessary for a business to become profitable again. Today the layoff of an employee won’t damage the worker’s resume, but is now just an unpleasant fact. Clearly, a worker isn’t at fault when you lay him off. While it is no longer a disgrace, a lay off is still hard on everyone.

And ... the Volkswagen's Brussels plant is the city's biggest employer. Tough isn't it ?

Schloss Neuschwanstein, Fussen

2006-11-30T03:15:00.000+08:00

Built in 1869 - 86, the Schloss Neuschwanstein (the New Swan Stone Castle), is the most photographed building in Germany.

Construction was started by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, also known as "Mad King Ludwig". The pale grey limestone castle has provided the inspiration for the countless toy models, book illustrations and film sets - as a fairy-tale castle.

However, the dramatic Romanesque fortress with Byzantine and Gothic interiors, was not finished at Ludwig's mysterious death in 1886.

On June 13, 1886, at 6:30 p.m., Ludwig asked to take a walk with Professor Gudden. Gudden agreed, and told the guards not to follow them. But the two men never returned from their walk. Ludwig's death was officially ruled a suicide by drowning, but alternate theories abound.

The official autopsy report indicates that no water was found in his lungs. No solid proof of foul play has ever come to light, but many hold that Ludwig was maybe assassinated by his political enemies.

Seven weeks after the death of King Ludwig II in 1886, Neuschwanstein was opened to the public.

The shy king had built the castle in order to withdraw from public life – now vast numbers of people came to view his private refuge.

From Neuschwanstein there is a splendid view of the Alpsee. It nestles between wooded mountain slopes in an area of unspoilt natural beauty. Even as a child, Ludwig particularly loved the romantic lake. Today there are many hiking trails in the vicinity of the Alpsee.

The interior of Neuschwanstein is copyrighted and taking photographs of the interior is strictly forbidden.

The walls in the castle are lavishly covered with paintings from old myths and legends, decorated artistic furnitures of the 19th century craftsmen, the singing room and the throne room - make this castle a DEFINITELY must see. And if anyone talks about a fairy-tale castle, he usually means Neuschwanstein.

Little could the Bavarian people imagine 110 years ago when they worried about Ludwig bankrupting the treasury how much money his project could generate from the tourists coming from around the world to see a little part of his dream. During the summer around 6,000 visitors a day can stream through rooms that were intended for a single inhabitant. Spectacular view of the castle from the Marienbrücke.

This gorge with its steep rocky walls and the waterfall is a view down from the Marienbrücke, the iron bridge.

Fussen is the highest town of Bavaria (808 m above sea level) - this medieval town can easily be reached on a day-trip from Munich.

Germany is definitely one of the top in consumption chart for eating bread - could be because of the wide variety of breads they have in their country.

It was definitely a perfect destination for a weekend get-away, at least a break from the training in ZDS.

Schloss Hohenschwangau, Fussen

2006-11-30T01:13:00.000+08:00

Schoss Hohenschwangau (Castle of the High Swan Country) was the childhood residence of King Ludwig II of Bavaria and was built by his father, King Maximilian II of Bavaria. It is located near the town Fussen (in Germany but very close to the border with Austria).

In 1829 Crown Prince Maximilian (the later King Maximilian II of Bavaria) discovered the historic site and reacted enthusiastically to the beauty of the surrounding area.

He acquired the property in 1832 which had been ruins 700 years. Walking path up the hill leading to the castle.

One year later the reconstruction of the Neo-Gothic castle began, continuing until 1837.

Hohenschwangau was the official summer and hunting residence of Maximilian, his wife Marie of Prussia and their two sons Ludwig (the later King Ludwig II of Bavaria) and Otto (the later King Otto I of Bavaria). The young princes spent many years of their adolescence here.

King Maximilian died in 1864 and his son Ludwig succeeded to the throne, moving into his father's room in the castle.

The wall paintings (the abundance decoration of the interiors) that decorate the rooms of the castle date back from 1835 - 36. Ludwig, already living in a fantasy world as a child, was fascinated by the numerous frescoes illustrating various legends and stories.

When Ludwig became King Ludwig II, he began the construction of his own famous fairytale castle - the Schloss Neuschwanstein. The new castle is just located a few hundred yards away from Schloss Hohenshwangau.

A magnificent landscape view from the surroundings of the castle.

Germany (or in fact most of the Central Europe and to the west) is now enjoying a warmer climate despite in the early winter. This phenomenon is due to the warming effects induced by the foehn winds. We were actually expecting snow in Fussen.

Another view from the great castle. Not sure the name of the building down there.

Grilled, finger-sized sausages, known as Nuremberg sausages, served with mashed potatoes and sauerkraut. Yummy delicious.

Dachau Concentration Camp

2006-11-29T04:15:00.000+08:00

Dachau is a town in southern Germany, just outside Munich. It is best known for the proximity of the relatively well-preserved site of the infamous Dachau Concentration Camp, the first large-scale concentration camp in Germany, converted from an old gunpowder factory by the Nazi regime in 1933.

Although Dachau was not the first Nazi prisoner camp, it was the first concentration-style camp after which all subsequent concentration camps were modelled. Together with the much larger Auschwitz, Dachau has come to symbolize the Nazi concentration camps to many people.

The camp was first opened in 1933 for political prisoners mostly opponents of Nazism. With the rise in prisoner numbers, terror in the camp intensified. The Jourhaus was the entrance and exit to the prisoner's camp. For the prisoners, it marked the border between the outside world and their imprisonment in the camp. The preserved section of the railroad track where prisoners arrived in rail cars.

Prisoners crossed a bridge over the Würm River and entered the prison compound through the gatehouse.

Arbeit macht frei is a German phrase meaning "work brings freedom" or "work shall set you free", some sort as a way of instilling false hope (maybe, at least to the Jews).

Over time, other groups were also interned at Dachau, including a relatively few Jews. However, in the later years, the number of Jewish prisoners at Dachau rose dramatically with the increased persecution of Jews (the largest national group was formed by Polish prisoners).

When prisoners arrived at the camp they were beaten, insulted, shorn of their hair, and had all their belongings taken from them. The SS guards could kill whenever they thought it was appropriate.

Located along the central axis of the camp was the main camp road, along which the thirty four barracks (where the prisoners lived) were built on both the left and the right.

The former location of the barracks are marked by foundations and the ground plan of the camp is still recognizable today. The original barracks had to be torn down due to their poor condition when the memorial was built. However, two of the 34 barracks have been reconstructed to show how the prisoners lived in the concentration camp.

The original design of the barrack facilities was to hold approximately 6,000 prisoners. But because the camp was constantly over-crowded in the final years, the hygenic conditions were beneath human dignity and a typhus epidemic took the lives of thousands.

Interior view of the barrack. Prisoners were stacked into triple bunks in each barrack.

The prisoners were required to keep the barracks very clean and orderly. Prisoners were granted only little rest in their barracks. They were exploited for all sorts of work.

Wash basins designed for use by prisoners.

The common toilet facility in the barracks.

On the roll-call area the prisoners were counted every morning and evening and assigned to their work details. Punishment measures were announced and carried out here publicly to intimidate the prisoners.

Aerial photograph of the Dachau concentration camp.

Dachau prisoners were used as forced laborers. German physicians performed medical experiments on prisoners, including high-altitude experiments using a decompression chamber, malaria and tuberculosis experiments, hypothermia experiments, and experiments testing new medications.

Hundreds of prisoners died or were permanently crippled as a result of these experiments.

In 1942, the crematorium area was constructed next to the main camp. It included the old crematorium and the new crematorium (Barrack X) with a gas chamber.

In the course of the war, the Dachau concentration camp increasingly became a site of mass murder. But the ovens in the crematorium could no longer able to cope with the number of dead toward the end of the war. The feeling was quite intense inside the crematorium building as if the dead were still around.

The gas chamber disguised as shower room was designed specifically for homicidal purposes. However, it was actually never used and it is believed that an intentional design flaw may have saved hundreds, perhaps thousands of lives.

Through findings, it is generally accepted that the deads in Dachau camp perished through starvation, exposure, sickness — particularly typhus as well as other mistreatments, and execution by means other than poison gas. The ovens in the crematorium - bodies are cremated in a continuous manner, where new corpses are simply fed into the ovens as the old ones are consumed. .

The camp was surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fence.

One of the guard towers of the prisoner compound within the SS men shooting range. No way to really escape.

With the victorious advance of the Allied troops, on April 29, 1945, units from the US Army liberated the Dachau concentration camp.
"The day is over, this April 29, 1945. I will celebrate it for the rest of my life as my second birthday, as the day that gifted me life anew." Edgar Kupfer-Koberwitz.

When the Dachau Concentration Camp was liberated, the Americans were overwhelmed by the sight of the dead bodies of hundreds of prisoners.

The bunker, the prison in the concentration camp and thus the prison within the prison, had many functions.

Above all, it was a central site of terror: imprisonment in the bunker, often for weeks at a time and without sufficient food, was one of the penalties which could be imposed on the prisoners. During this imprisonment the prisoners were especially exposed to the arbitrary tyranny and brutality of the SS men. Many saw suicide as their last resort.

At present day, most traces of Nazi brutality are gone, replaced by beautiful monuments and memorials featuring modern art. A Memorial Chapel, easily identified as Russian by its distinctive onion dome, was erected in honor of the Russian Prisoners of War who died in the Dachau camp.

The Catholic Memorial Chapel was built in honor of the Catholic priests, mostly from Poland, who were brought to this camp as political prisoners.

The Jewish Memorial Prayer House - A hole in the roof allows a shaft of light to enter the room and one can look up through this hole and see the Menorah (oldest symbol of the Jewish people) on top of the building.

A Catholic Carmelite Convent, which was built in 1964 just outside the camp fence with an entrance through one of the former guard towers.

In 1938, two of the Dachau prisoners, Soyfer and Herbert Zipper, wrote a song about Dachau. Called the Dachaulied or Dachau song, the lyrics were about how the prisoners had to march in and out of the "Arbeit Macht Frei" gate on their way to work.

The memorial site was opened in 1965 and has developed increasingly into a place of learning and remembrance that found worldwide interest. Never Again in five languages on a monument wall.

The camp headquarters is now a museum - display of films, photos, and oral history of the site.

For more information on the Dachau Concentration Camp, visit site : http://www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de/englisch/content/

Other pictures taken nearby the concentration camp.

Another picture taken in Dachau, near to the old town area.

The Palace of Dachau was a medieval castle and became the favourite residence of the Bavarian dukes in the 16th century. Only one of the four wings still exists, the others were demolished in the early 19th century.

View of the Dachau town from the hillside.

The visit to the Dachau Concentration Camp was actually long planned. I am glad to have finally visited the place. Although the name Dachau has somewhat became a synonym for crimes and Dachau may now still live with its burden of a difficult past, it will always be a good history lesson for everyone of us.

Cologne - Jewel of the Rhine

2006-11-20T18:10:00.000+08:00

Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city after Berlin, Hamburg and Munich. Cologne lies at the River Rhine and the city's world famous Cologne Cathedral (Kolner Dom) is one of the best-known architectural monuments in the country.

The Gothic church has been Cologne's most famous landmark since its completion in the late 19th century.

Cologne Cathedral is the church with the largest facade and remains the second-tallest Gothic structure in the world.

Part of the ornamented arch above one of the cathedral's entrances. Simply beautiful and some sort an aspiration to Heaven.

The Cathedral Treasury posseses a significant religious treasury, the origins of which reach back into the 10th century.

For the first time ever, in 1867, the collection was put out on public display, and in year 2000, the treasury was re-opened in a converted underground room or the sacred chamber.

A great number of antique ceremonial vestments of priests the Cathedral owns.

The cathedral treasury is famous for its large collection of golden objects with very elaborate designs, not to mention shrines of important of archbishops.

The library contains manuscripts from the ancient cathedral library.

The cathedral suffered 14 hits by World War II aerial bombs but did not collapse; reconstruction was completed in 1956.

There are a number of large Gothic, mainly early-14th-century stained-glass windows.

The Rhine River is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe, and primary the longest river within Germany. A scenic cruise along the river is one of the popular must-do.

The Cologne Chocolate Museum, founded in 1993 takes visitors through an interactive experience of industrialization and invention of chocolates. The museum sits on the Rhine in an impressive ship shaped construction of glass and metal.

The museum also offers a quick introduction to the life and times of chocolate - a brief summary spanning the centuries and civilizations conquered by cacao.

Just for anyone in the mood for chocolate after the exhibition, the shop offers treats from renowned companies like Lindt, Sarotti, Hachez, Gubor and Rausch.

A 99 percent cacao chocolate bar - super chocolate debut from Lindt. Very strong cocoa I assume.

A picture taken in the Schokoladenmeseum Koln.

The monumental statue of David, the naked masterpiece outside the cathedral. Wonder why ...

Aarhus - Capital of Jutland

2006-11-18T23:23:00.000+08:00

The training trip concluded with some sightseeing in Aarhus - the second largest city of Denmark situated on the peninsula of Jutland.

The Aarhus downtown is perfect place for chilling out (various cafes and clubs in sidestreets) and enjoy the bustling street life, as well as for the shopping around.

This newly opened place by the small river running through Aarhus is indeed quite lively (and lovely) at night.

The Aarhus Theater built in 1900 - one of the many historical buildings in the city.

The Aarhus City Hall is made of concrete plated with 6,000 m² of marble. At the time of its erection in 1941, it was considered too modern, too democratic, and anti-monumental.

The two major old churches in Aarhus are the Cathedral (or Aarhus Domkirke) and the Church of Our Lady. The Cathedral holds the record of Denmark's longest church and the structure itself has a long history.

Another church in the city of Aarhus. Many churches in fact.

We went for late dinner at the Mackie's, a pizza restaurant located just minutes away from the hotel. The inside design of the restaurant was quite cool.

Unlike other hungry customers, we were probably too exicted with what was offered on the menu and ended up ordering almost a dozen of large pizzas for just twelve of us.

The pizza kept coming. And ... the topping (also we ordered way too many pizzas) was just too overwhelming (overloaded maybe a better word) that half of pizzas were left untouched.

The whole scene turned comedy and Janos just couldn't stop laughing.

We did put the pizzas in take-away boxes but no one wanted to take them home. At the end of the dinner, everyone felt sick of pizza.

The next morning, we gathered early to head back to Solingen. We were hoping for a quick stop-over at Hamburg for some sightseeing but request not granted.

In fact, just a quick stop-over for lunch.

Mushroom (or fungus) by the road side.

It has been raining and drizzling on and off the past few days and finally some good weather. Hopefully clear skies tomorrow as we are having a weekend excursion to Cologne.

Juelsminde - The Denmark Visit

2006-11-18T20:13:00.000+08:00

The ZDS course includes a training trip to two companies in Denmark. One located in Juelsminde and the other in Aarhus. It was a long and tiring trip by bus from Solingen.

Scenery along the way was beautiful. Modern windmill power generators in the middle of farmlands.

Although one of the smallest country in Europe, Denmark is in fact strong in some high-tech agribusiness. Some of the bigger names in the food industries are in fact Danish. Juelsminde, our first stop, is a small town on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula.

Juelsminde is somewhat a holiday village - there is a beach, a good place for swimming during the summer months.

Some of the pictures taken in the early morning before heading for the first factory visit.

At night, we had some great time in a local bar drinking Xmas beer - the special Danish tradition where various special beers are brewed and sold only during Christmas time.

I guess there is no need to describe further the use of such equipment.

Deutsches Klingen Museum

2006-11-14T15:00:00.000+08:00

Solingen is well-known for centuries as city of the blade since it has long been renowned for the manufacturing of fine swords, knives, scissors, and other cutlery. The Deutsches Klingen Museum in Solingen, Germany displays swords and cutlery of all epochs.
This unique collection is associated with exciting stories - i.e. fascinating historical table customs and manners.

At the museum, the journey through time starts in the Bronze Age up to the 19th and 20th centuries, when striking design for knives, forks and spoons announces the liberation of form.

Visitors can see rare collections of combat weapons and many of its priceless items.

One of the highlights - The use of scissors presenting a peacock.

A closer look at the piece. Creative, isn't that ?

The museum has now the most extensive collections of knives, forks and spoons in the world. Solingen lives still today on this call, and even if the importance of the blade industry dropped in the last decades continuously, some 90% of German knives are still produced in the city.

The ZDS College (Central College of the German Confectionery Industry) at Solingen specializes in full-time training for personnel in the chocolate and confectionery industry. The courses here are unique and ZDS is only in the world to give such concentrated training.

I am now attending the diploma short course for about 4 weeks learning both theoretical and practical of the chocolate-making technology. Hopefully a chocolate expert soon.

Guangzhou and Beijing

2006-11-12T13:04:00.000+08:00

No Badaling Great Wall of China. No Forbidden City as well. No Foshan (in Guangzhou) where a museum dedicated to Wong Fei Hung (the Chinese RobinHood). It was a meeting customers and then off you go trip. And yet, it was quite an interesting introductory of the two cities.

The Guangzhou Subway System works based on a coin-shaped ticket pass. Interesting and somewhat creative.

Massage parlors in China (not only in Guangzhou, for this one that I went to) stand out in the sex service scene although massage is more meant to improve circulation and relieve tension.

Most restaurants in this street are open twenty-four seven. If you are a night owl, Gui Street in the city of Beijing, is a good place to spend the boundless night. Met a good old friend there for dinner after last seen him two years ago in Japan.

Beijing has a varied nightlife scene - cute girls, bad girls, shady guys, sound loud enough to make you deaf, kick ass security. Get your full Beijing disco experience.

I did not go the to best place for Beijing Duck, however did try out some other local cuisines.

More of Suzhou

2006-11-12T10:09:00.000+08:00

Apart from the canal, Suzhou is also renowned for its beautiful stone bridges, pagodas, and meticulously designed gardens, which has become a great tourist attraction.

The Pagoda of the Northern Temple is one of Suzhou's less restored and therefore a more authentic, temple attraction.

It has nine storeys and eight sides with carving and colored patterns and is No.1 wooden pagoda south of the Yangtze River.

The wooden pagoda is said to be the tallest pagoda south of the Yangtze River. It is also a great place for good view of the city.

One can also enjoy a cup of Biluochun tea (a famous regional tea) at the teahouse on the premises.

The famous Maple Bridge alongside the watch tower. There is a well-known poem by the Zhang Ji, entitled, “Mooring to the Maple Bridge at Night”. On Chinese New Years Eve, people gather at the bridge to hear the bells of a nearby temple, as described in the poem.

There was a large bronze statue of Zhang Ji (a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty). His pointing finger is brightly polished from all the people rubbing it for good luck.

Yunyan Pagoda, also known as Huqiu Tower, has been named China’s Leaning Tower of Pisa by world architects. On top of the Tiger Hill, although it is seven stories, there are no built-in staircases. People climbed to upper stories using movable ladders.

A young chinese woman in her Western-style wedding dress.

Candy poured onto marble slab to cool and then formed into various shapes and patterns of animals. Skillful indeed - a peacock candy.

Suzhou's silk and tea are very famous besides its classic gardens (which I didn't have the time to venture). We had a good session on how to choose a good tea set from a nice selection of sets and yet affordable.

Stinky tofu (also known by its Chinese name, Chou Dofu), a fermented tofu dish which has a very strong acrid odor, is sometimes politely called "fragrant tofu". Its smell has been described as "baby poo," "hellacious" and "sharply foul". Quite an unforgetable experience. I didn't like it though.

Suzhou at Nighttime

2006-11-11T12:49:00.000+08:00

It is definitely worth the time to spend the evening in Suzhou to enjoy the night presentation of the water city.

Lights illuminate the walkway at night giving a superb night view of the canal. Quite colorful.

Visitors could enjoy canal walk. Superb reflections along the canal. There are several restaurants to chill out as well.

Water Township of Suzhou

2006-11-11T12:17:00.000+08:00

Since 42% area of the city Suzhou is covered by water, including a vast number of ponds and streams, the city is often praised as the Oriental Venice.

I took a boat ride along the Suzhou Grand Canal to enjoy a good view of the landscape of a typical river town including age-old dwelling houses, stone bridges of traditional designs.

The long history of the city has left behind many attractive scenic spots - the Grand Canal being one of the oldest and longest.

One of the many wooden bridges across the city's many waterways.

Zhouzhuang, one of the most famous water townships in China, situated in Kunshan City which is only 30 kilometers southeast of Suzhou.

It is noted for its profound cultural background, the well preserved ancient residential houses.

When night falls, the water city of Suzhou turns into a colourful small town (next posting).

Shanghai Rising

2006-11-11T10:30:00.000+08:00

The Shanghai Bund stretches one mile along the bank of the Huangpu River. And it houses 52 buildings of various architectural styles. The Huangpu River is a 97 km long river in China flowing through Shanghai. Shanghai gets most of its drinking water from Huangpu, which thus plays an important part for the metropolis. It divides the city into two regions : Pudong (east) and Puxi (west).

Since the beginning of its development in 1990 when plans were first announced, Pudong has emerged as China's financial and commercial hub. Pudong is home to a skyline that includes the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Jin Mao Tower, symbolic of Shanghai and China's economic development.

At 468 m high, the Oriental Pearl Tower is the tallest tower in Asia, and the third tallest tower in the world.

The Shanghai Bund has dozens of historical buildings, lining the Huangpu River, that once housed numerous banks and trading houses. Despite the new city of Pudong to the east, Puxi remains Shanghai's cultural, residential, and even economic centre.

Together with the neighbouring HSBC Building, the Customs House is seen as one of the symbols of the Bund and Shanghai.

The most famous feature of the Customs House is the clock tower.

The HSBC Building (left building) is a six-floor neo-classical building in the Bund area of Shanghai. It was the headquarters of the Shanghai branch of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation from 1923 to 1955.

The Mandarine City Service Apartment is located in the GuBei area of Shanghai. Quite a nice place and a good recommend for overnights.

Bangkok Markets

2006-09-23T12:37:00.000+08:00

It wasn't a short break (vacation). It was work and I attended the recent Food Ingredient Asia exhibition in Bangkok. It was a tiring trip after away for about a week.

A meeting place for food ingredient specialists, Food Ingredient Asia 2006 was recently held at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center from 13 - 15 September. The three days event drew quite a huge crowd.

The ChinaTown district is one of the oldest areas of Bangkok as Chinese merchants were originally moved to this area in the early 1780's when Bangkok was founded. The area has got a somewhat seedy historical reputation for large numbers of opium dens, brothels (which hung green lanterns outside, giving it the name of the Green Light district), pawnshops and a fondness for gambling. Today, gold shops and pawnshops are still very popular in Chinatown and can be found almost anywhere. I had the chance to explore a bit of the district though a little late - most of the shops were closed. A morning walk in the chinatown and you could explore more - a place with plenty of old heritage.

The Suan Lum Night Bazaar is the first official night bazaar ever available in Thailand. The open air food court (or was it a beer garden ?) sells Thai and western food, all purchased with coupons. Unused coupons can be exchanged for cash.

There is also free entertainment with singing and dancing on a big stage.

Because these markets (Suan Lum and also Chatuchak, below) are big, there are maps available to help shoppers understand the general market layout.

On our way to Patpong, riding a tuk tuk. Did you know there are tuk tuk(s) in other countries as well ?

Patpong is an entertainment district in Bangkok - internationally known as a red light district in the heart of the city. Most Patpong go-go bars feature women dancing on a stage in sexy two-piece garments. The dancers (and even occasionally the serving staff) are generally available to customers willing to pay a bar fine to take them out of the bar (ahem). Several upstairs bars still feature (technically illegal) sex shows, with women performing various creative acts. Perhaps the most notorious of these features women performing exotic feats involving their genitalia and projectile table tennis balls.

We did some hard bargaining at the Patpong Night Market. We skipped the pingpong show but ended up in one of the go-go bars. Plenty of pretty go-go dancers that later my colleague suggested that many maybe ladyboys (kathoeys).

Though there are many markets throughout Bangkok, the Chatuchak Weekend Market is pretty much the undisputed king of them all.

Chatuchak is a particularly good place to buy all sorts of Thai handicrafts, as there's a huge range, the quality is high and the intense competition keeps the prices low.

Not only crowded with foreign visitors but one can see locals way of life.

Picture of an officer talking (questioning?) to a food seller. There are actually more than 15,000 stalls in Chatuchak. Plentiful - you can shop till you drop !

As well as excellent bargains, the markets also offer a slice of local life and a great opportunity to sample the kind of food you won't find in most hotels.

Chatuchak basically is shoppers paradise and a MUST for anyone in Bangkok who has shopping on their agenda. I didn't buy much though. U Shop V Ship offering delivery service.

The best way to get there is on the Skytrain, Mo Chit Station is only about five minutes walk away from the market.

It was like some 8 years ago since I last visited Thailand. Looking forward to Sukhothai and Ayuthaya, hopefully next year.

Seoul Again

2006-09-23T12:26:00.000+08:00

During my first visit to Korea, it was short but quite eventful. To browse visit, click here :

Tour 2 Seoul Part One
Tour 2 Seoul Part Two
Tour 2 Seoul Part Three
On Top of the Dragon Peak - Lost Love Found

Question is after the first visit, how much do I want to go back ? I have been always keen to see Korea again. This time, I re-visited Seoul. Much for business and abit of sightseeing.

After work, the first night, we visited Insadong, a place best loved by foreign visitors. Narrow streets are lined with traditional buildings, housing arts and craft shops, restaurants and tea shops. It was good experience as we had delicious dishes that taste of Korean traditional home cooking - it was like a full course for taste of Korea - some 20 to 30 dishes were served. Burp !

The restaurant has a neat atmosphere and the serving staffs were very friendly, and in korean dress.

Jogyesa Temple is the center of Zen Buddhism in Korea, and is famous for being located in the city.

The Daeungjeon, the main building, is particularly beautiful with all the different colors painted on it, and inside the building is the Seokgamoni statue. The Buddha story is actually quite nicely crafted.

The world seems becoming more colorful - hand-crafted and painted from some solid hard wood.

Jogyesa Temple operates a temple life program for its foreign visitors. It is an opportunity to observe traditional Korean Buddhist temple life. One can learn about various Buddhist cultures such as Chamseon, Dado, and Balugongyang.

The details were just amazing and such colorful presentation.

The temple does not give off the solemn and traditional air of the other temples located deep in the mountains, or offer the seasonal scenery of the mountains and the sea. But because it is located in the middle of the city, the transportation is convenient, it is frequently visited by the locals (mostly women).

Itaewon is a popular tourist and shopping destination for foreigners who visit Korea. There are over 2,000 stores clustered together.

The many English signs and many foreigners will make you feel as if you are in not in Korea.

I stayed two nights at Blue Pearl - comfortable and some sort of a business hotel.

Room views are mostly disappointing unless you'd enjoy watching traffic.
A free event in the airport that one can enjoy korean traditional craft making. Nice.

It was a rather short trip but mission accomplished and heading to Bangkok.

The best way to travel to Korea, plan now - Tour2Korea.com

Family Day 2006

2006-09-09T13:43:00.000+08:00

Some time last month, we had our annual Family Day at Austin Hills Country Club. It was some sort of a combined family-staff interaction day with some motivation intentions.

There are two 18 holes courses, namely the Austin Course and the Hills Course. We did not play golf but quite plentiful event to fill the day. Below is just to name a few.

The group first gathered for some opening speeches. Not bad. The starting atmosphere was quite perfect I would say.

One of the games that we had - Giant Sandle.

The game started and each group competed against each other.

It was fun watching them - how they flip flop during the race.

Some kids were there watching, while other contesting for coloring fun.

Some of the works of the kids. Some quite nice indeed.

Many other events which I have lazily skipped. One of the interesting ones was face drawing. Despite being the President of the Club, I wasn't aware that the senior management team was targeted for this section. Reason being that I always skip the meeting.

It is no delicate cosmetic nor any beautiful look that one like to dream about. Just paint and brush. How brutal !

Elvin looked quite OK here - devilish.

Patriotic huh ? I think Mr Chan won the most votes from the audience. Not to mention that Elvin got the least. There were I think 6 of them on stage.

The group of Indonesian workers. They never really joined the group - sort of shy off the rest of the people. Everyone was tired. It was a hot day. Thanks for the team anyways.

I will be off for a short trip. Hopefully more posts in days to come. Ciao.

Coffee Trap

2006-08-19T17:26:00.000+08:00

I have been working already the past 8 months and have not blogged often enough. I used to blog like twice a week and to check my blog daily. I recalled my friend once teased suspecting me of having bloggerititus maniac virus. It was funny .. then I was really a blog maniac. These days my post are getting a little boring I know. I write alot about my dog. I made him posed for pictures. I took picture of my friend's feet for an article on polydactyly after some hard persuasion. Hardly have time to do sightseeing. I am not updated with any festivals. I probably should do an intro on mooncake in my next post. Yeah .. I think I should.

But before that, last few days, we had a great time at Coffee Trap. Dr Maurizio, our general manager threw a party and it was a fun night. Some pictures of my colleagues as shown below.

Left to right : Vivian, Dr Maurizio, Gowrie. The technical trio. Gowrie is no longer with us. She left perhaps two years back, now working for Wilmar - our competitor.

Two pretty mamas - Petrina and Elizabeth.

From left to right : Pink, Vincent and Hui Ying.

Active guys - Steven, Samuel, Lucas and Tan.

Hui Ying will be leaving us next week. Better job offer, better job opportunities I guess.

One of our clients and Elvin.

Pink and my boss, Doreen.

Petrina popular among guys.

Bee Yan - was she drunk ? She was on sick leave the past two days. Overdrinking ?

Here comes the cakes .... some nice speeches and singing as well.

Dr Maurizio giving his speech - also included a farewell speech. Yup, he is leaving as well.

Dr Maurizio performing one of his favorite numbers.

Other performances. They sang "Chan Tik Ngoi Lei" ... unbelievable.

Polydactyly

2006-08-07T20:02:00.000+08:00

Polydactyly, or polydactylism, also known as hyperdactyly, is the anatomical variant consisting of more than the usual number of digits on the hands and/or feet. It is a congenital abnormality, usually genetically inherited.

If recommended, the surgery is usually done while the child is about 1 year of age. Historically, polydactyly has in some areas been considered an indication of witchcraft.

Exercise and Exercise Too Much

2006-08-07T20:01:00.000+08:00

It was a busy weekend. But ...

Taku : Wooofff ! woofff ! What a boring weekend ?
Patrick : Issit ? But I am busy wor ... reading my book.
Taku : Boring la ... you are always busy with YOUR work ... woofff !
Patrick : OKla .. OKla .. what you suggest ?

Taku : I suggest ? Hmmmm .....
Patrick : Yea ... yea ...
Taku : Take me for a walk. Woofff ! Take me for a walk. Woofff !

Patrick : OK. Good to do some exercise. You are getting fat.
Taku : You too ! So when ?
Patrick : Later in the afternoon. You go sleep first.
Taku : Cheh ! I knew it.
Patrick : But it is noon la now. Hot la.

Taku eagerly waited for his evening outing.

Taku : Arrrrrrwwwww ... so tired. You made me walked two hours. Too much ... too much. You made me either sleep too much, eat too much or exercise too much. Too extreme. Woooooof ... puufff

Taku : Ouch ... my muscle cramped ... help.

Taku was so tired and he just laid down on hard concrete floor the whole night.

And slowly falling into sleep. I could happily go out with friends and leaving him alone in my room.

After dinner, after I was back home, he was still sleeping. Weak dog. Need more exercise but maybe not too much.

Cheers and Jeers for Chocolate

2006-07-31T11:38:00.000+08:00

Chocolate contains antioxidants. Chocolate is rich in antioxidants which means that, as part of a balanced, varied diet, it can contribute to good health. It's important to note that dark chocolate contains around four times more antioxidants than milk chocolate.

Chocolate may make you live longer. A recent study of 7,800 male Harvard graduates found that the chocolate eaters lived nearly a year longer than those who abstained! Only one year ?!? Chocolate doesn't give you pimples.

Chocolate is high in fat (30 - 50% in the recipe) and chocolate makes me fat. I have gained a miserable 8 kg since back from Japan (sob sob). Chocolates not only contain saturated fats but some contain high trans fat.

Chocolate won't help your love life. I guess you know what I meant. Researchers haven't been able to identify anything in chocolate that arouses romantic intentions (emotional arousals).

Chocolate - headache or health ? Tell me.

Picture 1 : Marzipan center coated with milk chocolate.
Picture 2 : Sea-shell with hazelnut praline centre.
Picture 3 : Cream chocolate praline.
Picture 4 : Muesli bar coated with milk chocolate.
Here comes Patrick and the Chocolate Factory !!! :P

Hindu Temple Architecture

2006-06-03T11:04:00.000+08:00

Such overwhelming wealth of architectural elements, sculptural forms and decorative exuberance - one of the main characteristics of Hindu temple architecture.

Hindus believe that their lives are merely stages in the progression to ultimate enlightenment (in a way same as Buddhists).

The temple is a place where God may be approached and where divine knowledge can be discovered.

When the devotee enters a temple, he is actually entering into a mandala and therefore participating in a power-field.

The many deities - The Hindu religion also believes in many celestial entities, called Devas. The feminine of deva is devi.

Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world. And it has often been coined as a "environmental friendly" religion.

Malaysia has thousands of Hindu temples and shrines, many built on private or plantation land by Indian migrant labourers before the country gained independence from Britain in 1957.

The land has since then been acquired by local councils or state authorities, who argue the temples are illegal buildings and have been knocking them down.

The land is said to be belonged to the government and the government has to build roads, schools and bridges. This had primarily gone unnoticed due to the fact that the caretakers of these temples are mainly downtrodden, poor, uneducated, ignorant and defenseless citizens of the Indian community within Malaysia.

The latest incident happened on 12 June 2006 where a 110-year-old temple's three Hindu deities were smashed to pieces and destroyed with sledge hammers right before the devotee's eyes.

Simple government intervention would have prevented this from occurring, but was this not done ? Is there violation of freedom of religion ?

Taku again !

2006-06-01T19:18:00.000+08:00

At 3 months, Taku now weighs about 9 kg. One and half months ago, he was only 2.5 kg. Well he takes Eukanuba, and three varieties of dog snacks with good amount of vitamins and sometimes apples.

He has taken three jabs of vaccination. Healthy dog. The doctor advised to let him have the fourth and the final one. After that he will start to take pills monthly to prevent heart worms.

He likes to chew. Rugs, newspaper, clothes and wires !! He chewed some of my photo albums. I became so mad and gave the poor puppy a hard beating. When I am at work, he will be in the cage for the day.

Do I have time to play with the puppy ? Only night time after work. And during the weekends. Now I hardly have time to blog. Work most of the time. Dog the rest of my time. He is good with the balls. Golden retriever eh !

Taku doesn't sleep too much unless something is wrong with him. Sick probably. Hyperactive !

This dog is costly. Keeping him is also costly.

Taku a.k.a Ah Tuck

2006-04-23T16:11:00.000+08:00

One of the most common family dogs - Golden Retriever is easy to handle, very tolerant and does not require very much of the owner's attention, other than regular exercise, food and veterinary check-ups.

But this dog has been driving me NUTS. Just 8 weeks old and super naughty.

Singapore Zoo

2006-03-27T19:37:00.000+08:00

Over the weekends, I visited the Singapore Zoo with a colleague of mine. It was a good trip despite slight rain.

Hailed as one of the most beautiful zoos in the world, the Singapore Zoo takes visitors on jungle journeys.

One can hop onboard trams for a fee and enjoy the scenic view of the 28 hectare open Zoo but, we decided to walk.

Elephants at Work and Play show - these soft-hearted giants are just incredible. I have enjoyed more of the Wonders of the Wild show. The aerial feats of primates and the aquatic brilliance of sealions were highly entertaining.

It is all TIGER business !! Oppss ... pee pee or poo poo ? The majestic white tigers are a symbol of strength and power to many.

Cat Country - A face-to-face encounter with a big cat such as cheetah, leopard, puma and jaguar. Cheetah - best known as the fastest land mammal.

Primate Kingdom - Six large and two small moated islands which house several species of attractive monkeys. So many monkeys.

Fragile Forest - One can enjoy the company of fluttering butterflies. A journey through a rainforest. Nice.

Others such like the white rhino, camel and many more. Below are the few pictures that I really like.

How you can help. Of course, your donation will help provide the finest home possible for them.

Independent and resilient, some of these natives have learned to survive in extremely harsh conditions, such as the Afar areas where temperatures often soar above 50 degrees Celsius.

In the wild, Bengal White Tigers are found exclusively within South Asia, notably in India.

Proboscis Monkey - The most distinctive trait of these monkeys is the males' large protruding nose. Female proboscis monkeys prefer big-nosed mates. The Proboscis Monkey also has a large belly, as a result of its diet.

It was a tiring trip. But overall it was my first trip to Singapore in a long time. Nice place. Reminds me a little of Japan. Foreigners everywhere !

FGS Dong Zen

2006-03-18T14:45:00.000+08:00

Have you been to the FGS Dong Zen ?

Dong means East, and Zen means ‘a tranquil mind’, so Dong Zen means ‘a tranquil mind in the East’.

Besides being a monastery, Dong Zen is also a cultural and educational centre. It houses a Buddhist college, one of 16 in the world set up by FGS. Fo Guang Shan (FGS) is a Chinese Mahayana Buddhist monastic order that has gained a worldwide presence and is one of the two largest Buddhist monastery and largest charity association in Taiwan (Tzu-Chi being the other).

The Dong Zen Buddhist Monastery was set up in 1994. It is situated in Kuala Langat, which is about 100 km west of Kuala Lumpur. The setting of the monastery is serene and quite picturesque.

During the recent chinese new year festive season, thousands have flocked to the monastery to enjoy the flower show and the lanterns light up.

Part of the beautiful landscape garden - the face of Quan Yin.

A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat or fish. They only eat vegetables, fruits and grains. But a vegetarian can also appreciate a good fake meat menu. Fake chicken, anyone ?

Despite the big crowd, the visual beauty, soothing sounds from chanting bells and the cooling effect from the pond - some sort of medicine for the soul.

A beautiful statue - the many hands and heads of one chinese god.

The temple was beautifully lit up that night. No wonder the sleepy town of Jenjarum has become a pull factor for tourism these days.

The temple was decorated with yellow and red lanterns. This year, the event (held annually) has drawn some hundreds of thousands of locals and visitors from other regions to visit the monastery.

My KIA

2006-03-11T14:27:00.000+08:00

Kia Spectra is so far the best car that I have ever purchased. Well, not that I have owned many cars. My first was a Proton Iswara Aeroback and this is my second. Although KIA cars did not enjoy good ratings among car buyers, Spectra 1.6 LS is a reasonably good car for money with a nice design touch and spacious interior. The ride is quite smooth, but high petrol consumption is one major throwback (being a not so light car).

The exterior of KIA Spectra LS. Not my favorite color though. A report suggested that silver cars are the safest on the road. What is your favorite car color ?

Does anyone know Toyota Prius ? Well, Spectra LS is nothing compared to that but it still gives the driver some style. It does have some shapely curves and expressive lines.

A reasonably good flashy car - although not quite luxurious but luxury at an affordable price.

A good looking back view.

The Interior - the steering wheel and speedometer display.

The standard CD player that came with the car. Sensitive to pirated CDs.

Comfortable driver and passenger seats. Leather seats - not quite a good choice especially when you have your car parked under the sun, the seat become so hot.

For more information about KIA cars click :
http://www.naza.com.my/nazakia/main.htm

Miss You Miss Me

2006-02-25T14:33:00.000+08:00

It has been only two months since I was back to Malaysia for good but I have to say that I have started to miss Japan. My story is sometimes boring but below are what I really miss and what I don't.

1. Labmates. I have got a few great and really helpful labmates.

2. Other friends. I know we will keep in touch and stay as good friends. I miss all the funs we had together.

3. Sushi and Wasabi. My recent sushi experience in SUSHI KING was a complete disappointment.

4. Four Seasons and UNIQLO. The heat back here can be really nasty at times although occasional rain cool the heat down. No UNIQLO but U2, Seed, Zara and G2000.

5. O'Festival (omatsuri). Nothing as beautiful as what I have seen in Japan (so far).

6. Nihongo. I have not been speaking alot of nihongo the past two months. Only once when we had a japanese customer visiting the factory. Hajimemashite ~ Patorikku to iimasu. Yoroshiku onegaishimasu.

7. 415. This is the number of a room in Hyakumanben Heights occupied by me, then later by don't-know-who. No love life, no science fiction. Unlike 2046, only boring story line (I lost my poster. I left it in Incheon Airport).

8. Todaiji Temple. My most visited temple, located in Nara. Probably 15 times or more.

9. Bicycle. Well, I have a car now. I don't miss my old bicycle. It has been long forgotten.

10. Ugly cicadas. I am glad they are gone for the moment.

So it is a 8 out of 10. Life so far in Malaysia is good. Work is interesting. Good colleagues. Nice housemates. Busy weekends. I miss doing sightseeing and taking pictures. Of course blogging as well and I have just checked - no phone cables till May - therefore, no internet.

New Year New Beginning

2006-01-01T01:34:00.000+08:00

Celebrated the 2006 new year countdown at the park outside KLCC Twin Tower. Large crowd gathered in the heart of the city - Kuala Lumpur.

We waited some two hours for a just so-so firework show. Could not see much because of the smoky haze.

Leaving for the south next morning. Will start working next week. Will stop blogging for awhile. I wish everyone a good 2006 and all the best and all great happenings. New year new beginning.

Ethnicity and Race System in Malaysia

2005-12-28T16:45:00.000+08:00

Race was originally a concept borrowed from biology. Borrowed from plants and animals, and applied to humans (as a concept for classifying people), even though there were few biological reasons to do so. A race - a group of human beings socially defined on the basis of physical characteristics. Race and ethnicity are linked, but should not be confused. Ethnicity refers to perceived common ancestry in a place or event. Malaysia is a multi-ethnic society, consisting of 65% Malays and other indigenous tribes, 25% Chinese, and 7% Indians.

The Malays are traditionally classified as a member of the Mongoloid race, along with other Asiatic peoples. Bumiputera (literally means 'princes of the Earth') is an official definition widely used in Malaysia, embracing ethnic Malays, as well as other indigenous ethnic groups. In Malaysia, by convention, it is generally considered that all Malays are Bumiputeras and that all Bumiputeras are Malay. And the definition of Bumiputera clearly excludes ethnic Chinese and non-Muslim Indians.

In Malaysia (also Southeast Asia), the term used commonly by oversea Chinese is huaren. Many of the non-Malays (Chinese and also Indians) at that time were first and second generation migrants who had been invited by the British to fill colonial labour needs. The Malays were facing a situation - a socio-economic imbalance. The 1969 racial riots paved way for the pro-Malay policies - preferential treatment of Bumiputeras versus other races built into the Malaysian Constitution to safeguard the special position of Malays. Bumiputeras is given special rights as written in the constitution. Policies include quotas for the following : admission to government educational institutions, qualification for public scholarships, positions in government and ownership in business, and etc.

Last year, Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi implied that the 30-plus years of generous affirmative action has not made Malays the competitive race the long-ruling Mahathir Mohammad had envisaged they would be by now. On the other hand, despite challenges of ethnicity, Malaysia has experienced some rapid economic growth.

Since the 1969 racial riots, Malaysia has been generally free of any ethnic tension (unlike the many outbreaks of ethnic violence in Indonesia during recent years). The Government has in a certain way managed ethnic relations to minimize conflicts and tensions.
Are we working towards a change for a better Malaysia ?

Fifty years ago, this site was occupied by a wet market. But today, Central Market has transformed itself into a centre for cultural performances and traditional crafts. Some sort of an ethnic market - a combination of chinese, malay and indian business.

Dilbert & Blog

2005-12-21T01:03:00.000+08:00

I have just come back from the south today. The past few days, I have been busy shopping - not so much of christmas shopping but car shopping, home entertainment and other bedroom stuff. Two weeks counting and I will start my new job. Met some of my new colleagues and saw my new workplace. Cool. Pretty excited.

Just another short post. What's your favorite comic ? Dilbert is one of my favorites. The comic strip sometimes focuses on practical business issues and at the same time some good jokes.

Beware if your blog is related to work. Some workers have been fired because of their blogs. Firing people because of their blogs can be somewhat unreasonable unless one inadvertently reveal confidential information. Additionally, I don't think it is wise to publicly complain about company, co-workers and bosses.

There will not be talk about work in my blog. It will still be a travel blog. Boring .. yeah .. I know.

ASS - Aerial Sky Shots

2005-12-16T21:30:00.000+08:00

It was sizzling hot this afternoon but glad there was a heavy downpour that lasted an hour or so and now cooler at night. Decided to do a post.

I have arrived home safely two days ago. The flight was pleasant. Exceptionally friendly and lovely stewardess.

The plane soaring in high and above cloudy sky.

A variety of cloud formations. Flying from Osaka to Kuala Lumpur (transit in Seoul) in fairly good weather conditions.

The sky above, and the view below.

Wanted to ask permission for a cockpit tour but then changed my mind. Wouldn't want to make cabin crew nervous and mistaken me for a terrorist or some sort of hijacker. Took more pictures of the earth view below. I have never before been so busy snapping picture in the plane.

Overall experience was good - fairly good price and good service too. All in all, I think you get what you paid for on Korean Airlines (although the movie inflight entertainment was not that great).

Farewell to Japan

2005-12-13T20:30:00.000+08:00

A life overseas can be difficult. It can be more difficult when moving to a new country, with its different culture and language - implies an even greater life change. But it is also one of my greatest experience. The past three-and-a-half years in Japan, instead of a one-way cultural shock, I'd say to some extend we have engaged in some cross-cultural experience. There are so many people to thank - good friends and good people for making this journey memorable.

Foreign students get home sick (although that is not so much of my case). I have been placed with the Takahashi as my host family since April 2002. My japanese host family did not ask me to help them do chores. I didn't live with them since my stay here was not quite short term. Very fortunate to have them - spending time with them (especially my host mum) was truly enjoyable and rewarding.

As some say, I was too frequent a traveler. Others, I have spent too much time blogging. Quite hardworking I am although not that brilliant. I am much indebted to the Japanese Government for awarding me the scholarship (a big chunk of money) for full time studies in Kyoto University and a life time experience.

The study of food science at the molecular level was indeed interesting (no doubt tough). I spent two years manipulating DNAs, expressing food proteins with bacterias (and also insect cells) and finally earning a Master degree. I have learnt a great deal in bio-techniques from my teachers. All of us (lab members) went through a periodic of ups and downs. And some had hard times getting good results. But we often bounced back from those downs after a good holiday break together. Recently, 6 months after I started my doctoral program, with more than enough reasons, I decided to quit - I am offered with better opportunities.

I will miss them. Dorm living - overall a great experience (some good and some bad) and some great company. Students from different continents and cultures, of different races and colors, different social strata, religions and outlooks live together (for sure not without any cultural misunderstandings). Expected - since living as part of a big family is not always easy. I have enjoyed the sharings, the many parties and outings, and most importantly - the friendship.

Being house parents (and dorm staffs) can sometimes a taunting task. The task more complex and difficult than one might imagine. Good food, clean environment - I appreciate all they have done.

Well, well ... I am not (so) fluent with my nihongo. This year, I did have a japanese friend for some serious language exchange, but mastering a new language is not all that easy. Perhaps I am just not very good with language. I have to be careful not to forget it after returning to my home country.

My choice of a dentist - I went upon recommendation of a thai friend. My dentist and his family are very kind and friendly.

Good friends enrich our lives. Asian friends and some from far off places - they have made my good times better and bad times bearable. I have learnt alot from them. And we often hang out together - coping together being a gaijin.

I wish everyone good luck. And also to thank blog readers - this blog will be one year old soon.

Wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is slow-ripening fruit. -- Aristotle.

Kobe Luminarie

2005-12-11T23:48:00.000+08:00

Kobe Luminarie is held to commemorate the disastrous Great Hanshin earthquake (Hanshin-daishinsai) that rocked Kobe in 1995 and to celebrate the city's miraculous recovery afterwards.

Streets in the center of the Kobe city are beautifully decorated with millions of lights. It started at the end of year 1995, to boost the spirits of locals who experienced the earthquake in January that year.

A series of illuminated arches - a dazzling display of lights. The most impressive I would say.

Some grand display in a park nearby.

Luminarie is a word in Japanese, equivalent to the Italian expression 'Illuminazione per Feste' (Illumination for Festivals).

Because there was a strong desire for continuation after its conclusion, it has become an annual event since then symbolizing the hope of Kobe citizens.

But it seems now more like a Christmas light installation than anything else (since the event is held during december).

Some simple display of lights.

Colorful light reflection on a calm pool of water.

Not overly crowded despite a sunday. Apart from the light ups, we also enjoyed the food as well as taking pictures of street-side food stall (yatai).

It is worth the trip all the way to Kobe to enjoy the beautifully lit Kobe Luminarie. As for this year, the event started since December 9th and will be held until December 22nd.

Last post for the time being for sightseeings in Japan. I will move on. Heading back to Malaysia for good. More postings on Malaysia in the future if time permits.

Gion - The Geisha District

2005-12-07T17:15:00.000+08:00

'A story like mine should never be told.' These are the first words in Arthur Golden's best-selling book, Memoirs of a Geisha. When the book first came out, it was criticized by Mineko Iwasaki, the geisha on whom Golden supposedly based the story. She eventually wrote her own memoirs because she said that Golden had betrayed her confidence and depicted geisha as prostitutes. So, are they or are they not ? Before leaving Japan next week, I have decided to do a short post on Gion - the geisha district of Kyoto.

Gion is Kyoto's most famous geisha district. However, the Gion district of modern-day Kyoto no longer had the exotic teahouses, theaters and ornate temples of the 1920s and 1930s. Along the Hanami-koji, some beautiful and old wooden teahouses (o-chaya) are still to be found - a place where geisha entertain their wealthy customers.

The rich and powerful come here in the evening. You won't see much during daytime and at night in some of the more exclusive teahouses, you probably won't be allowed to enter without some sort of connection (no matter how much money is offered).

Moreover, the yakuza-like atmosphere will probably not make tourists feel very comfortable. Shown is Gion's oldest and most exclusive teahouse - the Ichiriki-tei.

Geisha (in Kyoto, they prefer to be called geiko-san) or maiko sometimes wander through the streets during the day, but you will have more chances to spot one between 5pm and 6:30pm, when she is on her way to work.

One might need connections to enter exclusive teahouses to be entertained by geisha, but another way is to hire one to host parties and gatherings in japanese traditional restaurants (probably about USD300 - 400 for two hours session). Basically, there are two types of geisha. One is called 'tachikata' which mainly does traditional japanese dance. The other is called 'jikata' which mainly sings, or plays an instrument (e.g. shamisen).

On the other hand, I am sure there are traditional japanese restaurants in the Gion area which offer some sort dinner plus geisha performance package.

The Minamiza Theater (also mentioned in the book, 'Memoirs of a geisha') was the first kabuki theater built in Japan. Today, the theater is used for a wide variety of performances including musicals and modern plays. The month of december is the annual kaomise (face-showing) season, when popular kabuki actors are lined up on stage for some high drama, with dance and music. There are only two shows per day, but each lasts four or five hours.

Actor's names written on the wooden plate (maneki) and displayed on the wall of the building.

The number of geisha has been declining. Geisha have become an elite group and have therefore become very expensive. Fewer and fewer men are willing to pay the high cost of a geisha when other entertainers are available. Kyoto and the area around the city maintains the highest number of geisha as well as having a more traditional culture of geisha. Tokyo brags the second highest population of geisha, though these geisha and teahouses tend to be less traditional.

Will geisha survive in the modern japanese society ?

Koto-in Zen Temple

2005-12-05T13:45:00.000+08:00

The Daitoku-ji complex - one of the oldest and most important Zen buddhist temples consists of 24 subtemples. It is strongly associated with tea ceremony - and most of the subtemples within the complex have famous tearooms. A good place to visit for a look at the Zen culture. Two weekends ago, I visited Koto-in with a japanese friend.

Koto-in established in 1601 is a subtemple of Daitoku-ji by the famed military leader Hosokawa Tadaoki (1563 - 1645), located within the precincts of the main temple.

The temple has in its possession numerous rare paintings and art objects, both Chinese and Japanese.

And here is the famous tea house, known as Shoko-ken, which stands in the temple, built by Hosokawa.

An example of a japanese family crest (Ka-mon) - Hosokawa's family crest. Each family crest is not only a symbol or an emblem of a family, but it is also the evidence of family blood and roots (tracing a family tree). I wonder how did it all begin ?

The garden of this temple is of elegant simplicity and quite famous for its maple during the autumn season.

Autumn leaves are falling. By the next one or two weeks, many trees likely to bare all for the coming winter.

Charcoal blocks used to absorb and allow better flow of rain water (I guessed).

We also visited the Imamiya Shrine - quite an impressive complex. The place is quite quiet and filled with peace. Shown is the honden (main building).

Outside the shrine compound, there are shops selling sweet scented grilled aburi mochi with miso sauce. It was quite tasty. I like it.

Visitors can enjoy eating the traditional rice cake and sipping hot green tea while enjoying autumn foliage in front of the shrine gate.

Shugakuin Imperial Villa Part 2

2005-12-02T07:37:00.000+08:00

After entering the upper villa gate, we climbed up a steep flight of stone stairs.

When we reached the top, many of us were definitely amazed by the beauty of the pond and its surrounding garden. The island in this pond is said to resemble a swimming dragon.

In the garden of the upper villa, there are three bridges - a wooden bridge, an earthen bridge and a stone bridge called Chitose-bashi (shown above), which means thousand-year-old bridge.

The Kaede-bashi is just a simple wooden bridge with railings but maple leaves seen from this bridge were gorgeous. I like this picture alot.

Another picture of fall foliage - mix of striking yellow and brilliant red.

The Yokuryu-chi - a large pond where courtiers enjoyed music and poetry gatherings, sitting in boat and going around the different islets of the Miho-ga-shima and Banshou.

It was a little hazy on that day as we walked the garden pathways encircling the pond.

One of the three bridges - Do-bashi, the earthen bridge.

On the left side of the Chitose-bashi bridge, you can see the highest point of the islet where a Kyusui-tei tea pavilion is located.

Reflection of the Banshou islet and the backdrop mountain. So serene.

After the visit, now I see why the Shugakuin Imperial Villa is considered so magnificent - a harmonization of the surrounding mountains, the garden vista and the beauty of fall foliage.

A worthwhile experience. Better than the ones I saw in Arashiyama and Tokufuji Temple three years back.

The imperial villa is approximately 133 acres. In 1964, the Imperial Household Agency has arranged buyovers of paddy fields and farmland surrounding the complex in order to preserve the villa's scenic beauty, which remains intact today (not shown).

The Shugakuin Imperial Villa is a must go and I am sure the natural scenery during other seasons is as fascinating as during fall. Remember - to visit the villa (free admission), you need to apply at the Imperial Household Agency Office and don't forget to bring along your passport.

Shugakuin Imperial Villa Part 1

2005-12-01T00:33:00.000+08:00

Shugakuin Imperial Villa on the slopes of Mount Hiei was built as a retirement retreat for the Imperial family (Emperor Gomizuno-o) in 1659. It is composed of three villas situated at different heights - the lower villa, the middle villa and the upper villa.

To see the Shugakuin Imperial Villa, which is free, one must apply for permission at the Imperial Household Agency Office, located on the grounds of the Kyoto Imperial Palace. The length of the guided tour is approximately 1 - 1.5 hours.

The Shugakuin Imperial Villa is definitely one of the best place in Kyoto for stunning fall foliage. We gathered for a short briefing at the front of the Miyuki-mon - the gate to the lower villa (Jugetsu-kan).

Fallen maple leaves scattered on thick coat of moss.

On the grounds of the lower villa and also elsewhere, some of the fallen maple leaves still brilliant red.

In the lower villa, there is the Jugetsu-kan - a tea pavilion and a place where the retired Emperor Gomizuno-o rested before going up to the upper villas.

Meanwhile, the middle villa consists of two buildings - Rakushi-ken and Kyaku-den (not shown).

The two buildings are not particularly outstanding but supposedly residence fit for a princess (Princess Genyo). A quiet and serene place to enjoy the beautiful garden.

In the garden we saw a classic japanese maple - display of brilliant red leaves and beautiful bark.

Another picture of fallen maple leaves.

Visitors crossed a small stone bridge heading to the exit of the middle villa.

Before visitors enter or exit gates of each villa, the tour guide on duty turn a key to unlock them.

We walked along the pine aisle and enjoyed the breathtaking view of the Mount Hiei as we headed for the upper villa. There is a 40 metre difference in altitude between the lower and upper villas.

Here, the gate leading to the upper villa. The upper villa has an amazing view of a large pond and a beautiful garden (to be continued ...) and more autumn pictures. Not to be missed.

Eikando Zenrin-ji Temple

2005-11-28T18:21:00.000+08:00

Zenrin-ji Temple has more than twelve hundred years of history. The temple has produced a number of high priests of great ability and one of particular importance was Eikan (1033 - 1111) under whom Zenrin-ji Temple flourished. Eikando (永観堂) therefore derives from Eikan who was highly respected and honored by the people of that time.

The temple is famous for the statue of the Amida Buddha looking back over His shoulder. According to the story, one early morning on February 15th, 1082, when Eikan was walking around the altar chanting nembutsu (chanting by repeating Amida Buddha's name), suddenly Amida Buddha came down the altar and began to walk ahead of Eikan. So antonished Eikan could not move, then the Amida Buddha turned back over His left shoulder to look at him and admonished, 'Eikan, you are dawdling'.

Now, it is the best season to enjoy autumn leaves (momiji) in Kyoto. One can now enjoy the beautiful show of colors in gardens, temples or even during mountain drives - usually a daytime event. Momiji lovers not only flock to temples on a warm sunny day, but also when temples are illuminated as maple leaves color the night sky.

A look at the red momiji highlighted by artfully-placed lamp against the surrounding darkness. Six hundred and fifty lights shone upon approximately 3000 maple trees in and around the temple precinct of Eikando.

Illuminated by soft lights, it created a feel (aura) that is different when viewed under sunlight.

Transquil and peaceful atmosphere throughout. When I felt the light - I somehow felt Zen.

My ex-dorm mate friends and I enjoyed the light up that night. Zhang Tao (China) and Yacchan (Japan).

The love birds - Yacchan and Roeun (Cambodia).

Menaka (Sri Lanka) and Tomo-chan (Japan) like good buddies.

The walking path leading to the temple beautifully lighted with cylindrical lamps

After the temple visit, we went to Zac Baran, a jazz bar cum restaurant. They gave me a farewell treat. From left to right; Menaka (Sri Lanka), Agnaek (Holland), Constantine (Germany), Renato (Peru), Yacchan (Japan), Zhang Tao (China), Yumi-chan and Tomo-chan (Japan).

47th November Festival

2005-11-26T11:44:00.000+08:00

The university hosts a variety of activities for alumni, parents, students and the general public from time to time. The Kyoto University November Festival (京都大学十一月際) is to raise money to financially support club activities. The festival started a few days ago from the November 23rd till November 26th.

Student organizations set up food stalls and try to make business from it. There are alot of vendors and alot of food.

On the first day itself, hundreds of students attended the festival and we made our way through the crowded walkways. Festival-goers ate, drank and listened to music. Lively it was.

The festival is open to the general public. Apart from fund raising, it is also to provide some sort of publicity for the university.

One of the most happening spots on the festival day, on stage students seen here doing some juggling demonstration and performance.

A group of students singing acapella and entertaining the crowd.

From food to nice performances and then fun games as well. Here two persons each make a fist. Well, the famous hand game of 'rock, paper and scissors'. If the player wins five consecutive times, he/she will receive 10,000 yen as a reward. She won three out of five and won a teddy bear instead.

Poor kids ! In this game, players throw balls of soft dough towards the board hoping that it will strike one of those faces !

One can also make money - students sell goods that are second-hand. But it is really hard to make money when the goods are cheap.

But after all, there isn't any market fee required. Students wishing a place must arrive early to reserve it in advance.

I went to the festival with Eddie and Roeun (right). Bumped into Andy (left) and Ueda-san (middle). I had a great time - the 47th Kyoto University November Festival.

Back in Business

2005-11-23T10:00:00.000+08:00

I bet some of you still remember the Ishigaki Stone Wall Cafe - a student designed demonstration project that started when the university announced a plan to knock down the wall to make a new entrance to the main campus.

After the students proposed an alternative solution and the university agreed on the new plan, colorful billboards and signs are put up again to promote student activities.

Nothing new about the Prime Minister's controversial visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo (corner top left). In Japan, the opinion of Koizumi's controversial annual visit to Yasukuni Shrine has been divided. For some of those who support it, it is merely viewed as a private visit by someone who wants to pray in a Shinto shrine, remembering the Japanese who died in the wars in the past years. Meanwhile for some of the opponents, Koizumi's visit is unconstitutional, as the Japanese constitution stipulates the separation of religion and state. Also, because Koizumi is a prime minister, his actions always carry political messages even when he calls them private ones.

Even President Bush's visit to Kyoto was greeted by protest prior a summit of 21 Asia-Pacific leaders in Pusan, South Korea.

I particular like the design of this student-run board to promote the astrology club (I think). High above us the planets and stars spin - why won't we get together and gaze at the sky tonight ?

More cute boards stretching along the walls. I think these are to promote the upcoming 47th November Festival.

I took this picture last week. The 47th November Festival starts today - November 23rd till November 26th. I will most likely go join the crowd later for some festival fun !

Different bands played music every evening before the festival. Some were good but some will too probably give you a threshold pain in the ear.

The North Campus of Kyoto University - along the road lined with ginkgo trees.

During winter when the ginkgo trees bare all - naked under the sun and only the branches on view.

Mostly Autumn - Falling Leaves

2005-11-18T23:10:00.000+08:00

Bought a book lately. IF LIFE is a GAME, THESE are the RULES by Cherie Carter-Scott.

Rule One - You will receive a body. You may love it or hate it, but it will be yours for the duration of your life on Earth.

Rule Two - You will be presented with lessons. You are enrolled in a full-time informal school called 'life'. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.

Rule Three - There are no mistakes, only lessons. Growth is a process of experimentation, a series of trials, errors and occasional victories. The failed experiments are as much a part of the process as the experiments that work.

Rule Four - A lesson is repeated until learned. Lessons will be repeated to you in various forms until you have learned them. When you have learned them, you can then go on to the next lesson.

Rule Five - Learning does not end. There is no part of life that does not contain lessons. If you are alive, there are lessons to be learned.

Rule Six - 'There' is no better than 'here'. When your 'there' has become a 'here', you will simply obtain a 'there' that will look better to you than your present 'here'.

Rule Seven - Others are only mirrors of you. You cannot love or hate something about another person unless it reflects something you love or hate about yourself.

Rule Eight - What you make of your life is up to you. You have all the tools and resources you need. What you do with them is up to you.

Rule Nine - All your answers lie inside of you. All you need to do is look, listen and trust.

Rule Ten - You will forget all of this at birth. You can remember it if you want by unraveling the double helix of inner knowing.

If life is a game, do you know how to play ?

Over the Weekend

2005-11-16T20:50:00.000+08:00

What I did just over the weekends ... went out and took pictures around the neighbourhood. Met a friend from Nara and walked inside the university compound.

Autumn is, without a single doubt, my favorite season of the entire year. The cold that arrives after the hot and humid summer, you start to sense that the world is sort of slowing down for the year - the cold of relaxation.

And you start to notice the leaves changing colors. Autumn weather conditions favoring the most spectacular color displays are warm sunny days and cool, but not freezing, nights.

A few hard frosts can cause the leaves to wither more quickly and drop to the ground.

Over the weekends, many people just work on and enjoy their own outdoor painting projects. Perhaps I should have one done too.

Some people enjoy the first signs of yellow. Others prefer the crazy mix of colors when orange pops out. And some say the deep reds and purples of late fall are their favorite. Hold your breath and watch, the best pictures yet to come.

Historical Exhibition Room (Kyoto University Clock Tower Centennial Hall) - archives' documents and pictures on the history of Kyoto University are available for reading to the public.

The ground plan of Kyoto University in 1939.

One of the exhibits - an old style of student dormitory - geshuku.

The Clock Tower - the most notable structure of the Kyoto University campus. It was designed by Goichi Takeda, the university's first Professor of Architecture, and completed in 1925.

Coming soon ... Kyoto University 47th November Festival.

Four Seasons - A Natural Beauty

2005-11-10T09:35:00.000+08:00

The Japanese make a lot of the fact that they have four distinct seasons - as if it was something unique to their country. Cold, dry winters and hot, humid summers can be found all over the world but there are certain seasonal treats that only Japan can offer.

Spring is not really my favorite season. I mean flowers are nice but I am allergic to pollens. This picture was taken at Hikone Castle, Shiga Prefecture. Hikone Castle was built over 400 years ago. An original castle, that survived the post-feudal era without undergoing destruction and reconstruction.

The cherry blossom (sakura) is Japan's unofficial national flower. Hanami literally means 'flower viewing', however, it commonly refers only to 'cherry blossom viewing'.

Summer in Japan is hot and humid. At the weekend, people flock to the beaches or to the relative cool of the mountains. Summer is also the season of festivals and hanabi (fireworks). Shown is Kitano, a city district at the foot of Mount Rokko where many Western business people settled down in the second half of the 19th century after the Port of Kobe was open for foreign trading.

The Byodoin temple was first a rural villa owned by Fujiwara Michinaga, a powerful regent and the model for the hero Genji in Tale of Genji. Then, it was converted into a temple in 1052.

I must say that autumn is my favorite season. Nice weather and splendid scenery. And the koyo (red leaves) of late autumn are an often breathtaking sight.

Tokufuji is a Zen temple, one of Japan's most spectacular (and crowded) spots for autumn leaf viewing.

This picture was taken in Ueno Park, Tokyo, two years ago (2002).

I must say that winter is cold but I rather have long chilly winter than hot sweaty summer. And the snows of winter are eagerly awaited by skiers and snowboarders.

More Jidai Matsuri

2005-11-03T23:56:00.000+08:00

Although the Jidai Matsuri (Festival of the Ages) was first held in 1895 to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of the transfer of the capital to Kyoto, it was said to be originally created to raise Kyoto's morale after the loss of the capital and Imperial Court to Tokyo in 1868.

Kazu-no-Miya (1860) - Princess Kazu, sister of Emperor Komei married into the Tokugawa family (Tokugawa Iemochi) at the age of 16 (as part of the movement to unite court and bafuku, shogun government). But the death of the shogun in 1866 put an end to the short marriage.

Two of the attendants that serve the princess.

Gyokuran (1750), grand daughter of Kaji, who married Ikeno Taiga, a famous painter of the Edo Period, was herself a great painter and an excellent writer of poetry.

Yoshino Tayu (1630) is a famous woman in Kyoto. She has one of the highest rating as a female entertainer in the 17th century.

Procession of Lord Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1590) - Hideyoshi paid visit to the Emperor arriving in an ox-cart together with a procession of men. One of the most remarkable men in Japanese history in the unification of Japan. In 1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi completed construction of the huge Osaka Castle, the largest and most formidable in all Japan, to guard the western approaches to Kyoto.

The costumes are special as they are permitted only be worn during such ceremonial occasions.

Procession of Lord Oda Nobunaga's entry into Kyoto (1570) - By the time of the Onin Civil War (1467), Kyoto was almost completely ruined. At the Emperor's request in 1569, Oda Nobunaga gathered his armies and reached Kyoto to repair the Imperial Palace and restore peace to the city.

Shizuka-Gozen (1180) - Lady Shizuka, a famed Kyoto dancer, was the beloved of Minamoto Yoshitsune. Hers is a sad story - sad parting with her lover, Minamoto.

The colorfully-attired troops from the early 14th Century.

Yabusame Archers (1220) - An ancient samurai art of horse archery. A yabusame archer gallops down a 208-meter-long track at high speed. The archer mainly controls his horse with his knees, as he needs both hands to draw and shoot his bow.

To hit all three targets is considered an admirable accomplishment. And to be selected as a yabusame archer is a great honor. In the past, they were chosen from only the best warriors. Yabusame was designed as a way to please and entertain the myriad of gods that watch over Japan, thus encouraging their blessings for the prosperity of the land, the people, and the harvest.

Tomoe-Gozen (1180) - As the wife of General Kiso Yoshinaka, she fought courageously alongside her husband in battle. Some say that she became a nun after his death. She was one of the few examples of a true female samurai in japanese history.

Wake-no-Hiromushi (790) took care of many orphans. Her merciful deeds served as the foundation for Japanese orphanage.

Procession of Warriors of the Enryaku Period (800) - These armor-clad soldiers are led by Sakanoue-no-Tamuramaro, the commander-in-chief of the military forces during the early days of Heian-Kyo (Kyoto). Enryaku-ji was at one time one of the most powerful and largest Buddhist monasteries in Japan, with more than 3000 buildings contained within its walls. Enryaku-ji acquired an army of its own, so powerful that it started to pose a threat to the armies of the feudal lords themselves.

In the first Jidai Matsuri (Festival of the Ages), there were only six sections in the procession. In 1921, this grew to eight. In 1931 the procession was made even more picturesque and expanded to 10 sections. Suspended in 1944 because of the war, the procession was revived in 1950 with further additions and more pageantry.

The main event of this festival is the procession of two palanquins containing the holy spirits of the Emperors Komei and Kammu and prior to the arrival of the palanquins, various music and dance were performed. I decided to leave early for the Kurama Fire Festival. No pictures therefore.

Jidai Matsuri - Festival of the Ages

2005-10-31T23:23:00.000+08:00

About 1,200 years ago, Emperor Kammu chose picturesque Yamashiro with its beautiful mountains and clean water as the site of Heian-Kyo, the new capital. This decision made on October 22nd, 794 was the beginning of Kyoto. In celebration of the 1100th anniversary of the founding of the capital and in commemoration of the Emperor Kammu, the citizen of Kyoto established the Heian Shrine in 1895.

The establishment of Heian Jingu was a symbol of great respect the citizen of that time had for the Emperor. Another purpose was to unite the entire city under the Heian Kosha organization.

As one of the projects of the Heian Kosha, it was decided to annually celebrate October 22nd (the date when the capital was moved to Kyoto) with a grand festival - the Jidai Matsuri (時代祭)

The highlight of this festival is a procession of colorful and varied costumes and articles of the nobility as well as commoners, representing various ages during the passage of more than ten centuries. Thus the name 'Festival of the Ages'.

This procession consists of about 3,000 persons and stretches several kilometers in length. The costumes and equipment used are historically accurate.

The Royal Army of the Meiji Restoration (1868) is headed by a drum and the fife (flute) military band.

The Seven Court Nobles (shown is Sanjo Sanetomi, 1837 - 1891 with some good fashion sense) banded together in an effort to persuade the Emperor not to open the country to foreign relations.

Not sure who he is - noble man or commoner ?

For important imperial functions, the Tokugawa Shogun (1837 - 1853, Tokugawa Ieyoshi, 12th shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan) sent his deputies to Kyoto to pay his respect to the Emperor and the Imperial Family. As shown, carrying huge traveling boxes is a typical scene of those days.

The procession from the Kenrei-mon Gate of the Kyoto Imperial Palace to the Heian Shrine lasts for nearly five hours. It also includes the charming women dressed in the beautiful kimono of the imperial court (to be continued in next posting).

Halloween - The Pooky Night

2005-10-28T18:52:00.000+08:00

Each year, on the last night of October, millions of children across the U.S dress-up in costume and take to the streets for a spooky dose of 'trick or treat' fun. In the late 20th century, most other Western countries adopted Halloween as a part of the American popular culture.

Halloween dates back to Ireland some 2000 years ago. Halloween is supposedly the Day of the Dead. And this festival is called the Pooky Night in some parts of Ireland. Japan does not celebrate a western-style Halloween. Instead the japanese celebrates the 'Obon Festival' which is similar to Halloween festivities in that likewise, it is dedicated to the spirits of ancestors. Meanwhile the chinese celebrates Festivals of the Hungry Ghost - the spirits (of the ancestors) supposedly rose from the dead during the 7th month of the lunar new year and, in order to attract them, food was left on the doors.

Wherever you may be happy Halloween and have fun ! And so much of a celebration, it was reported recently that a body of a suicide woman hanging from tree was mistaken for some halloween decoration. Scary ~

Something to Talk About Part 3

2005-10-26T10:10:00.000+08:00

Celebrating birthdays is a long standing custom that people over the world recognize. Traditionally, birthdays are celebrated as a means to offer congratulations and present gifts in honor of one's birth.

Birthday celebrations date back as far as biblical times, when celebrations among Pharaohs and other significant individuals have been mentioned. There is even some evidence to suggest that in pagan cultures people feared that evil spirits lurked about an individual on their birthday because they tended to become more malicious around important events in one's life. In this case birthdays, weddings, anniversaries and actual births were all noted for their importance and their potential for harm. Because of this, gifts were often bestowed upon the celebrant as a means of wishing them well and offering good luck.

Today is my birthday. Well, it is a happy 31st birthday. Geez, I am not as excited as I normally would be. How come ? But thank you for all the birthday wishes.

Do you get excited about your birthday ?

They say that age is all in your mind. The trick is keeping it from creeping down into your body.

Kurama Fire Festival

2005-10-23T22:04:00.000+08:00

One of Kyoto's most dramatic festivals - the Kurama Fire Festival is held annually on the night of October 22nd.

This festival dates back some 1000 years ago when the god of the Yuki shrine was invited to visit (enshrinement of the god as a protector deity) from the Imperial Palace where the deity was said to reside. To light the way and welcome the god, flaming torches were placed along the road leading to the shrine. To commomerate this event, this festival is now held annually.

To get there one has to take the Eizan line train from Demachiyanagi Station to Kurama Station and the trip takes about half an hour. But by the time when I arrived at the Demachiyanagi Station (around 5.00 pm) the train were already packed and extremely long queue lines stretched out of the station (approximately 2 - 3 hours waiting time I was told by two japanese girls that I met at the station - Iwata-san and Kasai-san). When I was about to give up my plan to see the festival, Ono-san (another stranger) approached us and suggested that all four of us might as well share the fare and take a cab (single journey, 3000 yen) to Kibune-guchi Station. From there, it will be another 15 minutes walk to the temple area. What perfect strangers ! And we becoming friends !

As early as 6.00 pm , bonfires were set alight in front of houses along the street.

School children were seen carrying little fire torches in their hands.

On the other hand, men wearing loincloths shouldered huge flaming torches.

During the torch procession, men were drinking beer and sake and were shouting in celebration. Torches lit up the night sky as cries of 'Sairei ! Sairyo !' filled the air.

It was really cold last night. Ono-san bought us amazake (sweet, nonalcoholic japanese drink made from fermented rice). I had tempura udon for my dinner.

At about 8.00 pm, torches were gathered together one after another heading for the main gate of the Kurama Temple.

At its half-way point, the procession made a brief stop (the place where we were anxiously waiting for some great fire show).

Giant blazing torches were held furiously high up in the air.

Sparks showered over participants and spectators - being hit by these sparks is said to be very auspicious.

The spectators were excited and almost went berserk ! The vigorous fire performance was so superbly entertaining and spectacular.

Very heavy duty - the torch is approximately four metres in length and 100 kg in weight.

After a brief stop for about 10 minutes, torch carriers continued their journey to the Yuki Shrine.

As the procession reaches the precincts of the Yuki Shrine, the festival eventually reaches its most dramatic point (between 9.00 - 10.00 pm). But the main gate of Kurama Temple leading to the shrine (best viewing spot) was unbelievably crowded and impossible for us to get there, unless one goes there really really early.

No doubt the festival is legendary. It was an incredible fire display ! And lucky me ... need not to queue for the train. We had our cab waiting for us.

Fisherman's Market Kobe

2005-10-20T14:10:00.000+08:00

Nearby Kobe Harbourland, there is a mosaic-like effect shopping and gourmet food mall. Vicky and I had dinner in the Fisherman's Market.

Welcome to Fisherman's Market Kobe !
All-you-can-eat seafood buffet : 2800 yen / person.

Large selection of seafood (sushi, chilled shellfish, fried seafood appetizers and entrees and more) plus pizza, pasta, sandwiches and salad bar.

First serving. Soup (tomato-base with fishball) and seven varieties of salad (e.g. smoked salmon, tuna sashimi, caesar salad and etc).

Second serving. Huge crab legs and other fried seafood appetizers. Pizza and pasta.

Third serving. All-you-can eat prawns. Clams and oysters. Yum yum. I love carbonara pasta. It is never worth to eat buffet. I know that I could only eat this much. Sometimes I just try so hard and continue gabbing the food, continue eating and so much damage to the body (overfeeding of the body in a single meal).

Fourth serving. Here I go again. Dessert and cakes. Oh, I have eaten too much. We must go !

Last serving. Burrppp ! Pathetic I know ... four scoops of ice cream.

The seafood buffet was just ok. Nothing splendid but the staffs were quite friendly. The restaurant was a little crowded (weekend nights probably). Canary Wharf vs Canary Warf (hhmmm).

The many empty cans of clams.

The 108 metre high Kobe Tower at night.

The giant ferris wheel and the classy MOSAIC shopping mall at night - notable tourist promenade. Really cool spinning bright lights from the ferris wheel and the way it reflects on sea water.

Click here : Shop Guide to Mosaic Kobe Harbourland (in japanese only).

Kobe has strived to recover from the tremendous sorrow and damage by the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. The city has moved forward with renewed vitality. Kobe now presents a contrast between the old and the new, providing a colourful way of life and enjoying a reputation as an international port city where people from both Japan and abroad love to live (seen here is a painting of the Old Harbour).

Images of Kobe - Ijinkan

2005-10-18T11:03:00.000+08:00

Kobe is one of Japan's most attractive cities. Local tourists go there and enjoy the feeling of foreign travel without actually a need to leave the japanese soil.

Kobe was one of the first cities to open for trade with the West, as of 1868. Ijinkan (ijin means foreign people and kan means house) are the 19th-century residences of Kobe's foreign traders, clustered in the Kitano area. One can get first hand impression how foreigners in Japan used to live.

Approximately 30 of these Western-style homes still remain. Many of these houses became National Treasure and are now open for the public to visit. Only very few remain on private hands and less is available for rent.

Of so many visits to Kitano, I have only seen the insides of two - The Uroko-no-Ie and The Original Holland House of Ailion. The Uroko-no-Ie has a castle-like exterior and is nicknamed the Fish-scale House because of its slate walls.

The colorful wooden clogs in The Original Holland House of Ailion.

From clogs to windmill to blogs. Nice picture, nice pose and beautiful Vicky.

One can enjoy wearing Dutch national costumes (free of charge) or other dresses (1000 yen).

The Weathercock House is constructed as the house of German trader G. Thomas in 1909, and famous for the weathercock on the steeple.

There are quite a few of nice souvenir shops.

Other picture : The statue of a naked woman.

The famous buta man (pork steam bun) in Nankinmachi Chinatown Kobe. Most of the time, a very long queue into the shop - The Ryoshoki Buta Manju. Very famous shop, it seems.

Ikuta Taisha - Shrine Ceremonies

2005-10-15T09:20:00.000+08:00

Ikuta Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Kobe. Founded by the Empress Jingu at the beginning of the 3rd century, it was once used as base for a festival welcoming back warriors after the last japanese invasion of Korea. The shrine's land was much larger back then, before the city of Kobe was built around it.

People visit shrines to pay respect to the Shinto gods (kami) and to pray for good blessings. But shrines are also visited during special events (such as during new year, shichi-go-san and other festivals). Traditionally, the religious japanese wedding ceremony is held in Shinto style at a shrine.

The bride wears a wedding kimono of white silk and the groom wears a black one, decorated with his family crest (kamon, fifth picture from top) in white. During the ceremony, a priest to conduct the ceremony - the couple is first purified, then asked to drink sake (three flat cups of rice wine). The sharing of sake is one of the oldest traditional japanese wedding ceremonial customs (san san kyu do, which means three sets of three sips equal nine) dating back to the 8th century, which symbolizes a formal bond between the bride and groom. Then the groom to read the words of commitment (marriage oath) and the 'I do' stuff.

The ceremony is usually visited by close family members of the couple. Non-family members don't usually attend the marriage ceremony itself, rather they go to the wedding reception (in japanese, kekkon hiroen).

Symbolic offerings are given to the god. During the wedding ceremony, the priest is supported by Shinto serving girls (miko). They must be unmarried and are often the priest's daughter.

If you are attending a Japanese wedding reception, you are expected to bring cash for a gift (called oshugi). The amount depends on your relationship with the couple and the region. Unless the fixed amount is indicated on the invitation card, the average is 30000 yen (approx. RM 1000) for a friend's wedding.

Shichi Go San means 'Seven Five Three'. Girls of age three and seven and boys of age three and five are celebrated on shichi-go-san, and it is prayed for their good health and growth. Girls will put on their prettiest silk kimono.

November 15 is shichi-go-san day. But because the date is not a national holiday, many families bring their children on weekends prior or after that day.

More about Kobe : The Great Hanshin Earthquake.

Aso-san Part Two

2005-10-12T23:12:00.000+08:00

The desert-like appearance around the crater of the volcano, in some fact may appear barren, gray and lifeless, but the rest of the landscape inside the caldera is another world of beautiful green.

The grassy meadow of Kusa-senri within other flattened volcanic crater - this area with sufficient surface water from the two lakes is suitable grazing land.

Beautiful picture of the lake and the way the mountain reflects. Unspoiled and tranquil.

At the far end, Naka-dake emitting occasional puffs of smoke.

The volcanic caldera is surrounded by fertile agricultural land, home to numerous farming villages.

The perfect cone of Komezuka (translated as rice mound), another extinct volcano.

Traveling by bus - scenery here can be quite spectacular. Enjoying such scenery is a perfect way to spend the morning - lush of meadows, grazed by horses and cattle - so peaceful.

Holy cow ! The cow is seen here peeing (peeing alot actually, shown here is just the ending. I was too slow with my camera).

We could have traveled back to Beppu. But since we bought ferry ticket departing from Shin-moji Port (at the northern tip of Kyushu Island), the journey from Aso-Kumamoto all the way to the terminal was long and a dreadful one.

Shin-moji (Kita-kyushu) - Osaka Nanko International Ferry Terminal (4340 yen one way).

Kyushu (Beppu and Aso) - a perfect place for relaxation and is blessed with abundant nature.

Aso-san Part One

2005-10-10T17:20:00.000+08:00

This visit to the Aso-san is an experience most unique and never to be forgotten.

Aso is the main town in the Aso-san area (incredibly small town). To get to the summit, one can catch local buses that operate hourly from the JR Aso Station to the Aso-Higashi cable car station (420 yen).

A series of Aso-san eruptions over the past 30 million years have drastically changed the landscape all around the volcano surroundings. Shown is a little shrine atop Mount Aso.

As the result of four large eruptions (last dated some 100,000 years ago), the Aso-san volcano caldera is triggered and formed (shown here is a part of the caldera collapse - emptying of the magma chamber beneath the volcano and collapse of the volcano into itself).

The central cone group consists of now five smaller mountains within the outer rim - Eboshi-dake, Kijima-dake, Naka-dake, Neko-dake and Taka-dake (the highest point, 1592 m).

The crater of Naka-dake continuously emits smoke and still an active volcano. The first documented eruption in Japan was in Naka-dake in 553. Since then Naka-dake has erupted 167 times. Although this is a very popular tourist destination, only when Aso-san's Naka-dake is not misbehaving can visitors have access all the way up to the rim of the crater (by cable car from Aso-Higashi Station, 410 yen each way).

Most eruptions of Naka-dake are small to moderate in size. These explosions produce ash or block deposits. Concrete bomb shelters are built (not shown) in case of unexpected eruptions.

Another picture - landscape of the volcano caldera.

Walking on dry volcano ash.

Layers of rock that has changed in texture and composition by heat during the different volcanic eruptions

Hiking is possible to discover the scenic wonders of Mount Aso.

The hike up was tough (although we did expect some tough trail) especially on a hot day. But with spirits up, we reached the peak (not the highest one).

The peak offered some breathtaking views over the Aso-san area.

Buddha statue and the smoke-emitting Naka-dake (as background).

We had Dango-jiru soup set for dinner - thin and flat dumplings, made by kneading a mixture of flour and salt, stewed along with a variety of other ingredients in miso soup.

The soup was a little too salty. I added rice. Not a bad combination.

That night we stayed at the Aso Youth Hostel. Quite good for such low price (2450 yen).

Eddie has better pictures of Aso-san on his blog. Do check it out. To be continued (last chapter)...

Aso Yufu Kogen Bus - Kuju Garden

2005-10-07T23:11:00.000+08:00

The following day we packed up and headed out early, west towards Aso (Kumamoto Prefecture). Mount Aso (more popularly known as Aso-san) is the largest active volcano in Japan and among the largest in the world.

Instead of traveling by JR local trains, we took the Aso Yufu Kogen Bus Tour (2000 yen per person) to Aso, that we booked through a travel agency in the JR Beppu Station. The tour guide was exceptionally informative (talkative) and as we journeyed through the beautiful mountains, she explained the history of the area.

The journey time was longer than the train considering an hour stop at the Kuju Garden (Kuju Hana Koen, bottom pictures).

Admission fee of 500 yen in order to enter the Kuju Hana Koen. Purple, red and white flower-filled fields.

Closer shot of the beautiful purple flower.

Stretch of chili plants.

Enjoying the rose garden - these brilliant orange roses are a symbolic of fascination.

Inside the greenhouse.

Pink flower and the butterfly feeding on flower nectar.

The sunflower.

The wilting sunflower.

Journey to Aso-san, to be continued ...

Beppu Onsen Hoyo Land

2005-10-05T23:09:00.000+08:00

A visit to the onsen is a must if there is any trip to Japan. Some foreigners may be uncomfortable with onsen experience as one is required to get naked with strangers. And sometimes with japanese staring and giggling at the sight of a naked gaijin (foreigner) it can be rather embarassing.

Beppu Onsen Hoyo Land - This is one of the greatest onsen I have ever visited so far in Japan. We had an exotic mineral mud bath.

I didn't take my camera (left it inside the locker) because photography was not allowed inside the onsen compound.

However, after the bath, I had a quick friendly chat with the frontdesk operator. I asked for brochures so that at least I could scan some pictures for blog use. So nice of her, she allowed us to take a few pictures. These men (bottom picture) were all excited and ready to bare in front of our cameras (my friend told them we're reporters from Malaysia).

Most onsens are gender-segregated and not all of them have English written on the door and to save yourself a few blushes, one is recommended to learn the japanese character for men (otoko, 男) and woman (onna, 女). Hoyo Land has a mix-gender outdoor bath (a side-by-side bamboo split-mix, one marked for men and another marked for women). This makes bath time alot more fun, with men occasionally crossing to the other side.

Another unique thing you can do in Beppu is take a bath in hot sand where you get buried up to your neck.

The Myoban Hot Spring area is famous for the straw-thatched roof of Yu-no-Hanagoya (literally translates as hot spring flower hut).

Yu-no-Hanagoya started producing natural bath ingredients over 250 years ago and continues to do so today.

Inside the straw-thatched hut - the mineral rock collector.

A closer look at the alum supplies, used as natural bathing supplements.

The sulphuric air to provide a therapeutic atmosphere (although it smelled like some stinky fart).

View of the 100 m high Beppu Tower from the hotel.

Apart from the nine burning hells and the famous onsens, Beppu is also known as the Las Vegas of Japan, a reference more to its extensive sex industry than gambling. We were surprised.

Beppu - this place is a must visit.

Beppu - The Hell Tour

2005-10-03T22:10:00.000+08:00

Beppu is Japan's onsen (hot spring) capital, containing nine major onsens, which are sometimes referred to as the 'nine burning hells of Beppu'. The city is sandwiched between sea and mountains. The combination of sea, mountains and onsens makes Beppu an ideal location for vacation.

Beppu has two types of hot springs - jigoku (地獄, hells) are the ones for looking at and onsen are the ones for bathing in. The hells are Chinoike Jigoku (Blood Pool Hell, top picture), Umi Jigoku (Sea Hell), Kinryu Jigoku (Golden Dragon Hell), Shiraike Jigoku (White Pond Hell), Kamado Jigoku (Oven Hell), Oniyama Jigoku (Devil's Mountain Hell), Tatsumaki Jigoku (Water-spout Hell) and Hon Bozu Jigoku (Monk's Hell). We saw only four of them.

The Chinoike Jigoku (Blood Pool Hell) - a favorite for tourists features a pond of hot red water (iron oxide renders the pond red).

Onsens are reknowned for their therapeutic qualities - healing many physical and mental conditions including arthritis, stomach problems, anxiety and depression, skin conditions, nervous disorders and rheumatism to name but a few. And each onsen is unique.

For example, a perfect treatment for dry skin and sooths skin irritations - the magical restorative and healing power of onsens.

Umi Jigoku is so called because it resembles the sea. This 200 meter deep, cobalt blue pond of boiling water emerged 1200 years ago after a volcanic explosion.

The making of onsen tamago (literally translates as hot spring eggs) - soaking of eggs in the natural sulfuric pond.

A lotus flower - symbolic of all that is good and beautiful and revered a sacred symbol despite on hell grounds.

Another picture - the blossoming of white lotus flowers.

Throwing few coins into the pond (with a little red demon standing inside a basin) for some good luck.

The devil on earth - a mascot to the hot spring sites !

The warning sign. It's kinda funny.

Kinryu Jigoku (Golden Dragon Hell) - the dragon with steam gushing out from its mouth. She is a beauty but not so much of a golden dragon though !

Steam power at the Kinryu Hell.

These are certainly terrifying hells. Though you cannot see demons (real ones), it is clear that one wrong step, one slip, will bring you to rapid destruction (some 80 - 90 degree Celcius of hot water). Beppu is the hell city ! To be continued ...